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2022年中考英语考点:过去完成时had + 过去分词

http://www.newdu.com 2021-11-30 中考网 佚名 参加讨论

    中考网整理了关于2022年中考英语考点:过去完成时had + 过去分词,希望对同学们有所帮助,仅供参考。
    过去完成时:
    1.构成:had + 过去分词
    2.功能:
    (1)表示过去某个动作或某个具体时间之前已经发生、完成的动作。“过去的过去”。
    ?. They had got everything ready before I came.
    ?. The play had begun before I got to the theater with my boyfriend.
    (2)过去完成时常用于 hardly / scarcely ... when, no sooner ... than等固定句型结构中。(此乃超级重点句型,意为:“一……就”)
    ?. She had hardly / scarcely gone to bed when the bell rang.
    ?. No sooner had he arrived at the railway station than he met her parents.(注意 no sooner 在句首时句型倒装。)
    (3)intend(打算),mean(意味),hope(希望),want(想要),plan(计划)等动词的过去完成时用来表示本打算做而没有做的事。
    ?. I had intended to call on you yesterday, but someone came to see me just when I was about to leave.
    (……原想昨天去看你……)
    ?. They had planed to hold a football match last week, but they had to cancel it because the bad weather.
    (……原计划上周举行一场足球赛……)
    测试精编
    1. -Let's hurry! The president is coming. -Oh, I was afraid that we ________.
    A. already miss him B. had already missed him
    C. will miss him already D. have already missed him
    2. Your letter came just as I ________ my office.
    A. was leaving B. would leave
    C. had left D. left
    3. I ________ my keys, I can't remember where I last saw them.
    A. was losing B. lost C. had lost D. have lost
    4. Nobody knew where the teacher ________.
    A. has gone B. would have gone
    C. had gone D. would be gone
    5. The sportsmen ________ training for 3 hours when the coach told them to break off for rest.
    A. have been B. are
    C. had been D. were
    (后设答案,大家不要偷看哦~(*^__^*) 嘻嘻……)
    KEYS
    1. B 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. C
    相关热点:如何准备雅思考试
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