中考网整理了关于2022年中考英语复习:连词,希望对同学们有所帮助,仅供参考。 连词 1.并列连词 both…and 既~又~谓语用复数动词 neither…nor 既不~也不~含否定意义,(就近原则)谓语动词由靠近它的那个主语来决定单复数。 either…or… “或者 …或者…”“不是…就是…” and“和” 连接两个并列成分,连接谓语时,两个动词时态应一致。 but “但是” 表转折,不能与 though 同时出现在句中。 or “或者”在否定句中,并列句中的列举常用 or,而不用 and。 Eg: I have brothers and sisters.(否) I don't have brothers or sisters.= I have no brothers and no sisters. 2.引导宾语从句的连词 陈述句:that 可省略 一般疑问句:if /whether “是否” 特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词 3.引导原因状从的有:because (不能与so同时出现在句中) 4.引导时间状语从句的连词: A. when(当…时候),as soon as…(一…就),not…until(直到…才),after(在…之后),引导的主从复合句,主句为一般将来时,从句则用一般现在时来代替一般将来时。Eg: I won't leave until he comes back. B. since(自从…以来)引导的主从复合句,主句为现在完成时,从句用一般过去时。 Eg:We haven't met each other since she left here last year. C. while(当…时候,一边…一边…)它引导的时间状语从句常用进行时态。 Eg: My father came in while I was doing my homework. 5.引导条件状语从句的连词:if “如果”,引导条件状从,主句用一般将来时,从句则用一般现在时。请区别于if“是否”相当于 whether,引导宾语从句,时态根据语境确定 eg:1)I don't know if it ____ (rain) tomorrow. 2)If it ______ (rain) tomorrow, I _____________ (not climb) the hills. 3)Joan and Mary haven't seen each other_____they left school five years ago. A.as B.before C.after D.since ew C. a little D. little (责任编辑:admin) |