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疑问代词：用来提出问题的代词称为疑问代词。 1、who、whom、whose、what、which、whoever、whatever、whichever主要用于特殊疑问句中,一般放在句首。口语中也常用who代替whom作宾语,但在介词后则只能用whom。 Who(m) did you invite to your birthday party? (你都邀请了谁参加你的生日聚会的?) / What does she want to be when she grows up? (她长大了想干什么?) 2、who 和whom只能独立使用,其中who可以作句子的主语、表语或动词的宾语,whom只能作谓语动词的宾语;而what、which、whose等既可以独立使用作主语、表语和宾语,也可以与名词构成疑问短语。 Who is that man?(那男的是谁?) What colour are their hats?(他们的帽子是什么颜色?) Which car was made in Germany?(哪辆车是德国造的?)(被动句) 3、疑问代词不分单复数,视它所替代的人或事物决定单复数,但是通常用单数;如果修饰名词,则以名词的单复数为准。 Who is (are) in that playhouse?(谁在游戏房里?) What is that? (那是什么?) What are those? (那些是什么?) What colours do they have?(它们有哪些颜色?) (责任编辑：admin) |