形容词的比较等级(一) 一、形容词、副词的原级(即原形)的使用: 1.常用于 very, too, quite, so(如此,这样)等之后。 I’m very busy. She is too old now. I’m so happy. She is quite right. 2. 还用于同级比较的句型as + 原级+as…(…和…一样),以及not as / so+ 原级+as… (…不如…; 与…不一样)中。 The book is as interesting as that one.这本书与那本书一样有趣。 He is not as tall as I. 他不如我高。 Linda didn’t sing so / as clearly as Kate. 二、形容词、副词的比较级的构成。 (一)、 单音节形容词、副词. 1.一般结尾加er. tall--_____ slow--_______ quiet--_______ quick--_______ long--_______ few--______ short--_______ clean--_______ loud--_______ 2. 以字母e结尾的词,在词尾加r. fine –finer, late—later nice—nicer wide—wider 3. 双写末尾的字母,在加er. red--__________ slim(苗条的)--_______ big--________ fat--_______ wet--________ hot--______ thin--___ (二)、双音节和部分多音节形容词、副词. 1.以ow、er、ble结尾的双音节形容词、副词加er构成比较级; narrow(狭窄的)--________ clever(聪明的)--________ able(有能力的)--______ 2. 以辅音字母加y结尾的双音节形容词、副词变y为i, 在加er . easy--______ happy--______ lucky--______ lovely--______ friendly--_______ busy--______ noisy--_______ lazy--_______ early--_______ funny--________ 3、“形容词+ly”构成的双音节和多音节副词;由ing分词和ed分词演变过来的双音节和多音节形容词,在前面加more构成比较级。 slowly--____________ quietly--______________ loudly--____________ quickly--________ happily--____________ easily--_____________ tired--__________ tiring --____________ interesting--___________ interested--____________ relaxed--____________ relaxing--____________ bored--____________ boring--___________ excited--____________ exciting--____________ 4.以ful结尾的双音节和多音节形容词,在前面加more构成比较级。 careful(小心的)--___________ wonderful--______________ useful(有用的)--___________ helpful(有益的)--___________ beautiful--___________ (三)、多音节形容词、副词在在前面加more构成比较级。 expensive--________________ important--_______________ popular--________ different--____________ differently--______________ hard-working--__________ (四)、不规则变化(见教材P114). good / well--________ bad / badly /(坏) ill(病的)--_________ many / much--___________ old(老的;旧的) --_________ old (兄弟姐妹间的长幼关系)--__________ far--__________(距离上的“更远”) far--__________________(程度上的“进一步的”) little(很少;几乎没有)--___________ My elder brother is two years older than I. 口诀:合二为一共三对, “坏、病”、“两多”并“两好”; 一分为二有两个,一是“远来”、二是“老”; 还有一词含双义,只记“少”来不记“小”。 三、形容词、副词的比较级的用法。 1.两者相比(A>B,即A比B更..),用“比较级+than”表示??.注意???比较的对象要一致。 句型:A + 谓语动词+比较级+ than+ B This lesson is more difficult than that one. 这篇课文比那篇更难。 Jim jumped higher than Tom. Jim比Tom跳得高 I have longer hair than Mike. 2.在形容词的比较级前可以添加修饰词来加强语气:much,a lot,far,(…得多);a little,a bit(…一点儿);even(甚至…)等词。 Today is a little colder than yesterday. 今天比昨天冷得多。 Tom is much more outgoing tham Jim . Tom比Jim外向得多。 3.表示“…不如…”,除了用“not as / so+ 原级+as…”结构外,还可用“less+(加more 构成的比较级的形容词、副词的)原级+than”结构 She is less hard-working than me.= She is not as hard-working as me.她不如我勤奋。 The story is less interesting than that one. = The story isn’t so interesting as that one. 这个故事不如那个故事有趣” 4.Who / Which + be +比较级 ,A or B Who is taller,Tom or John???????Which is easier, English or Chinese Which is more expensive, a bicycle or a computer 5. the+ 比较级 + of the two. (两个之中比较…的那一个) Tom is the taller of the two. = Tom is taller than the other boy. The apple is bigger of the two. 6. the+比较级..., the+比较级...", 表示 " 越... ,就越..."。 The more you study, the more you know. 你学的越多, 就知道的越多。 7.形容词比较级 + and + 形容词比较级 , 表示 " 越来越... "。 The computer is cheaper and cheaper. ???The weather is getting colder and colder. ? Our country is becoming more and more beautiful. 8.表示“大几岁、高多少”等时,常用“ 数量词+ 比较级+ than…” She is three years older than I . 她比我大三岁。 (责任编辑:admin) |