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方式状语从句 方式状语从句通常由as, (just) as…so…, as if, as though引导。 1) as, (just) as…so…引导的方式状语从句通常位于主句后，但在(just) as…so…结构中位于句首，这时as从句带有比喻的含义， 意思是"正如…"，"就像"，多用于正式文体，例如： do this as I have told you.如我告诉你那样去做。 As water is to fish, so air is to man. 我们离不开空气，犹如鱼儿离不开水。 Just as we sweep our rooms, so we should sweep backward ideas from our minds. ['bækwəd] adj. 落后的。[swi:p] vt. & vi. 扫, 打扫, 拂去 正如打扫房屋一样，我们也要扫除我们头脑中落后的东西。 2) as if, as though 两者的意义和用法相同，引出的状语从句谓语多用虚拟语气，表示与事实相反，有时也用陈述语气，表示所说情况是事实或实现的可能性较大。 汉译常作"仿佛……似的"，"好像……似的"，例如： They completely ignore these facts as if (as though) they never existed. Completely [kəm'pli:tli] adv. 完整地, 完全地. ignore[iɡ'nɔ:] vt. 不顾, 不理, 忽视. exist [iɡ'zist]vi. 存在,;生存,幸存 他们完全忽略了这些事实，就仿佛它不存在似的。(与事实相反，谓语用虚拟语气。) He looks as if (as though) he had been hit by lighting. 他那样子就像被雷击了似的。(与事实相反，谓语用虚拟语气。) It looks as if the weather may pick up very soon. 看来天气很快就会好起来。(实现的可能性较大，谓语用陈述语气。) 说明：as if / as though也可以引导一个分词短语、不定式短语或无动词短语，例如： He stared at me as if seeing me for first time.,他目不转睛地看着我，就像第一次看见我似的。 Stare at [stɛə] vt. & vi. 凝视; 瞪视 He cleared his throat as if to say something. 他清了清嗓子，像要说什么似的。 The waves dashed on the rocks as if in anger. 波涛冲击着岩石，好像很愤怒。 dash[dæʃ] vi. 冲; 猛冲 (责任编辑：admin) |