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宾语从句的其他用法 1.it作形式宾语代替宾语从句 I think it necessary that we take enough water every day.我认为每天喝足够的水是必要的。 We take it for granted that we should go to work on time.我们把按时上班视为理所当然。 2.某些形容词或过去分词后加宾语从句 如：aware,certain,afraid,pleased,satisfied,glad,proud...... I'm sorry that I've made a mistake. 3.宾语从句的否定转移 若主句谓语动词有think,consider,believe,suppose,expect,guess,imagine等，其后的宾语从句若含有否定意义，一般要把否定词转移到主句谓语上，从句谓语用肯定式。 I don't think you are right.我认为你不对。 4.宾语从句的语序 宾语从句要用陈述句语序。 Can you tell me what they are doing?(√) Can you tell me what are they doing?(x) 5.宾语从句的简化 I don't know what I can do.=I don't know what to do. Tom hopes that he will be back soon.=Tom hopes to be back soon. Could you tell me how I can get there?=Could you tell me how to get there? 6.宾语从句的时态 ①主句是一般现在时，从句可根据需要选择相应的任何时态。 I don't know when he will come back. He says that he went to Beijing last month. ②主句是一般过去时，从句要用相应的过去时态。 He said that he went to Beijing last month. ③如果宾语从句表示的是客观事实，普遍真理，自然现象，习惯性动作等，不管主句是什么时态，从句都用一般现在时。 The teacher said that the earth goes round the sun.老师说，地球绕着太阳转。 (责任编辑：admin) |