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宾语从句的时态： 宾语从句的时态原则上应与主句的时态保持一致。 如果主句是现在时态(包括一般现在时，现在进行时和现在完成时)，宾语从句可以是实际需要的任何时态。 I am wondering whether he has come or not.我不知道他是否已经来了。(现在完成时) Please tell me when we’ll have the meeting.请告诉我什么时候开会。(一般将来时) I don’t know who they are talking about.我不知道他们正在谈论谁。(现在进行时) I have heard the window was broken by John.我已经听说窗户是被约翰打破的。 如果主句是过去的时态(包括一般过去时，过去进行时)，宾语从句必须选用过去的某一时态(即一般过去时，过去将来时，过去进行时或过去完成时等) He said he would kill her.他说他会杀了她。(过去将来时) She told us Lucy had returned home.她告诉我们露茜已经回家去了。(过去完成时) Mary was wondering who could answer the question. 玛丽想知道谁能回答这一问题。(一般过去时) I didn’t told them where you were having the meeting. 我没有告诉他们你们正在哪儿开会。(过去进行时) 如果宾语从句表示的是科学其理、客观事实或格言警句等，则不管这句是何种时态，从句一律用一般现在时。 Granny told me that the earth moves around the sun.奶奶告诉我地球围绕太阳转。 She said a friend in need is a friend indeed.她说患难朋友才是真正的朋友。 (责任编辑：admin) |