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由which， that引导的从句 它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等，作宾语时可以省略，例如： (1)Prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the countryside. 农村出现了前所未有的繁荣。(which / that在从句中作主语) (2)The package (which / that)you are carrying is about to come unwrapped. 你拿那个包裹快要散开了。(which / that在从句中作宾语) 注意：代表物时多用which，但在下列情况中用that而不用which： a)先行词是anything, everything, nothing , none等不定代词时; b)先行词由every, any, all, some, no, little, few, much等修饰时，这时的that常被省略; c)先行词前有序数词或被形容词最高级修饰时; d)先行词中既有人又有物时; e)整个句中前面已有which，who，that时; f)当先行词为物并作表语时; g)先行词为one时; h)先行词同时又被the only, the very ,the same修饰时; (责任编辑：admin) |