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2023年初中英语形容词副词10大要点必掌握

http://www.newdu.com 2022-11-17 中考网 佚名 参加讨论

    (1) 表示倍数的三个句型:
    …times as+形容词原级+as…
    This table is three times as big as that one.
    这个桌子是那个的三倍大。
    …times the +性质名词+of…
    This table is three times the size of that one.
    …times +形容词比较级+than…
    This table is twice bigger than that one.
    (2) 同程度的比较,用as…as, the same as, such…as引导
    Henry is a worker as good as peter.
    He is as good a worker as peter.
    He is such a good worker as peter.
    亨利和皮特是一样好的工人。
    Henry does not have so/as many books as I have.
    亨利没有我那么多书。
    (3) the+比较级…, the+比较级…,表示越…越…
    The more tickets you sell, the more money you will get.
    你卖的票越多,你得到的钱越多。
    (4) 比较级+and+比较级,表示越来越…
    The new city is becoming more and more beautiful.
    这个新城市变得越来越美丽。
    (5) the+比较级+of the two+名词
    The taller of the two boys is my brother.
    这两个男孩当中较高的那个是我的哥哥。
    (6) 一个人的两种性质的比较,用more…than…结构
    Ann acts quite unfriendly.
    I think she’s more shy than unfriendly.
    安表现的很不友好,我认为相对于不友好来说她更害羞。
    (7) 否定词+比较=最高级
    There is no greater love than that of a man who lays down his life for his friends.
    没有什么比为自己牺牲生命更伟大的爱了。
    He has never spent a more worrying day.
    他从来没有过过这么令人担忧的日子。
    (8) 比较的对象不能互相包容
    比较级+than+any other+单数名词
    比较级+than+all (the) other+复数名词
    比较级+than+anyone else
    试比较:China is larger than any other country in Asia.
    中国比亚洲其他国家要大。
    China is larger than any country in Africa.
    中国比非洲其他国家都大。
    (9) 修饰比较级常见的有:
    rather, much, many, still, even, far, any, a lot, a little, a great deal, by far, a bit.
    The students study even harder thanbefore.
    学生们比以前学习更努力。
    修饰最高级常见的有:
    by far, nearly, almost, by no means, not really, not quite,nothing like
    The bridge being built now is by far the longest across the Yellow River.
    目前正在修建的这座桥是黄河最长的桥。
    (10) no+比较级+than的特殊含义及一些特殊结构
    A is no more careful than B.
    A和B两个人都不仔细。
    A is no less careful than B.
    A和B两个人都很仔细。
    A is not more careful than B.
    A不如B仔细。
    A is not less careful than B.
    A的仔细程度并不差于B.
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