过去将来时 1.概念:立足于过去某一时刻,从过去看将来,常用于宾语从句中。 2.时间状语:the next day(morning, year),the following month(week),etc。 3.基本结构: ①was/were/going to + do; ②would + do。 否定形式:①was/were/not + going to + do;②would + not + do。 一般疑问句:①was或were放于句首;②would 提到句首。 4.用法 1) “would+动词原形”常表示主观意愿的将来。例如: He said he would come to see me。 他说他要来看我。 He told me he would go to Beijing。 他告诉我他将去北京。 2) “was/ were + going to + 动词原形”常表示按计划或安排即将发生的事。例如: She said she was going to start off at once。 她说她将立即出发。 I was told that he was going to return home。 有人告诉我他准备回家。 此结构还可表示根据某种迹象来看,很可能或即将发生的事情。例如: It seemed as if it was going to rain。 看来好像要下雨。 3) come, go, leave, arrive, start等瞬时动词动词可用过去进行时表示过去将来的含义。例如: He said the train was leaving at six the next morning。 他说火车将于第二天早晨六点离开。 She told me she was coming to see me。 她告诉我她要来看我。 (责任编辑:admin) |