七下英语全书全部语法知识点总结(2)
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12. 感叹句:How+adj+主谓! How+adj+a/an +n单+主谓! What+ a/an +adj+ n单+主谓! What+ adj+ n复/ 不可数+主谓! Unit 3 How do you get to school? 1. 疑问词 How 如何(方式) how long 多长(时间)答语常用“(For/ about +)时间段” how far多远(距离)答语常用“(It’s +)数词 +miles/ meters/ kilometers” how often多久一次(频率)答语常用“Always/ often/ every day/…”或 “次数+时间”等表频率的状语 How soon多快,多久以后,常用在将来时中。答语常用“in +时间段” how many多少(接可数名词) how much(接不可数名词) why为什么(原因) what什么 when何时 who谁 whom谁(宾格)(针对宾语提问也可用who) whose谁的 2. 宾语从句要用陈述句语序 3. Stop sb from doing sth Stop to do 停下来去做其他事 Stop doing 停止正在做的事 4. what do you think of/ about…?= how do you like…? 你认为…怎么样? 5. He is 11 years old. He is an 11-year-old boy. 6. many students= many of the students 7. be afraid of sth be afraid to do sth worry about be worried about 担心 8. play with sb 9. come true 10. have to do sth 11. he is like a father to me (like像) 12. leave离开 leave for 出发前往某地 13. cross 是动词 across是介词 14. thanks for +n/ V-ing Thanks for your help/ thanks for helping me. Thanks for your invitation/ thanks for inviting/ asking me. Thanks to幸亏,由于,因为 15. 4个花费: 人+spend/ spends/ spent+时间/钱+(in)doing sth/>人+pay/ pays/ paid +钱+for sth It takes/ took sb +时间+to do sth 物+cost/ costs/ cost +sb +钱 16. 交通方式 ●用介词。在句子中做方式状语。 ①by +交通工具名词(中间无需任何修饰) By bus/ bike/ car/ taxi/ ship/ boat/ plane/ subway/ train…… ②by +交通路线的位置 By land/ water/ sea/ air ③in/>In a/ his/ the car On a/ his/ the bus/ bike/ship/ train/ horse/ motorbike ④on foot 步行 ●用动词。在句子中做谓语。 ①take + a/ the +交通工具名词 take a bus/ plane/ ship/ train ride a bike ②walk/ drive/ ride/ fly to……(后面接here,there,home等地点副词时,省略介词to。)如步行回家:walk home 17. 名词所有格 (1)一般情况加’s Tom’s pen (2)以s结尾加’ the teachers’ office ten days’ holiday (3)表示几个人共同拥有,在最后一个名词后加’s Mike and John’s desk (4)表示每个人各自拥有,在每个名词后加’s Mike’s and John’s desks Unit 4 Don’t eat in class 1. 祈使句(变否定在句首+don’t) Be型(be +表语),否定形式:don’t + be +表语 Be quiet,please. Don’t be late! Do型(实义动词+其他), 否定形式:don’t +实义动词+其他 Come here,please. Don’t play football here. Let型(let sb do sth), 否定形式:don’t + let sb do sth或者let sb not do sth No+n/ V-ing No photos /mobile; No parking/ smoking/ spitting/ talking/ picking of flowers 2. in class在课堂上 in the classroom 在教室 3. be on time准时 4. listen to music 5. (have a)fight with sb 7. eat outside 8. Must 与have to (1)must 表示说话人主观上的看法,意为“必须”。have to 表示客观的需要或责任,意为“不得不,必须”,后接动词原词。 (2)must没有人称,时态和数的变化Have to 有人称,数,时态的变化,其第三人称单数形式为 has to ,过去式为had to. 构成否定句或疑问句时借助动词do/ does。 (3)have to的否定式是needn’t=don’t / doesn’t have to (不必要);must的否定式是must not/ mustn’t(一定不能,不允许)。 9. Some of… 10. bring…to… 11. practice (doing)sth 12. wash/ do the dishes 13.on school days/ nights 14. break/ follow(obey)the rules 15. Be strict with sb/>be strict in sth对……严格。 16. too many“太多”修饰可数名词复数 too much“太多”修饰不可数名词 much too“实在太”修饰形容词或副词 17. make one’s/ the bed 18. get to, arrive in/at, reach,到达(如果后面接地点的副词home,here或there ,就不用介词in ,at, to) 19. remember/ forget+to do要做 +doing做过 20. have fun enjoy>have a good/ great/ wonderful time+V-ing Unit 5 Why do you like pandas? 1. 回答why的提问要用because 2. Kind of 相当于副词,修饰形容词或副词,意为“稍微,有点”,与a little/ bit 相近 A kind of 意为“一种”,some kinds of 意为“几种”,all kinds of 意为“各种各样的”。这里的kind 是“种,类,属”的意思。 3. Why not =Why don’t you+V原 你为什么不…? 4. walk on one’s legs/ hands on 意为“用…方式行走” 5. all day =the whole day整天 6. 来自be/ come from where do they come from?=where are they from? 7. more than=over超过 less than 少于 8.once twice three times 9. be in great danger 10.one of… …之一 +名词复数 11. get lost 12. with/ without 有/ 没有 介词 13. a symbol of 14. 由…制造 be made of能看出原材料 be made from 看不出原材料 be made in+地点 表产地 15. cut down 砍到 动副结构(代词必须放中间,名词可放中间或者后面) Unit 6 I’m watching TV 1. 现在进行时 其结构为be的现在式(am, is, are)+ 现在分词(V-ing)。 否定形式在be后面加not,疑问式将be动词提前 2. 动词-ing形式的构成: 一般情况+ing;以不发音的e结尾的,去e加ing;重读闭音节结尾,末尾只有一个辅音字母,双写辅音字母再加ing 3. go to the movies 4. join sb for sth与某人一起做某事 join us for dinner 5. live with sb live in+地点 6. other,another与the other Other “其他的,另外的”,后接名词复数,有时other+n复数=others Another “又一(个),另一(个)”,泛指总数为三个或三个以上中的任意一个,后接名词单数。 The other“(两者中的)另一个”,常与one连用,“one…the other…”表示“一个…,另一个…” 7. talk on the phone 8. wish to do sth 9. Here is+ n单 Here are+ n 复 Unit 7 It’s raining! 1. 询问天气的表达方式: How’s the weather? It’s a raining/sunny day. It’s raining. What’s the weather like? It’s windy. 2. play computer games 3. How’s it/ everything going?=How have you been? (责任编辑:admin) |
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