七下英语全书全部语法知识点总结(4)
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20. be short of 缺乏 Unit 11 How was your school trip ？ 1. 一般过去时 基本结构：主语+动词过去式+其他； 否定形式：①was / were + not; ②在行为动词前加didn't，同时还原动词； 一般疑问句：①Was/Were+主语+其他？②Did+主语+动词原形+其他？ 2. 动词过去式规则变化：直接加ed；以不发音e结尾的单词，直接加d；以辅音字母+y结尾的，变y为i加ed；以元音字母+y结尾的，直接加ed；以重读闭音节结尾的，双写最后的辅音字母+ed 不规则变化的动词过去式（见书本最后一页） 3. How was your school trip?= what was your school trip like？ 4. Go for a walk 5. Milk a cow 6. Ride a horse 7. Quite a lot 8. Show sb around 9. 并列谓语的时态和数必须一致。 10. In the countryside 11. after that 12. come out 13. go on school trip 14. along the way 15. buy/ get sb sth= buy/ get sth for sb 16. all in all 17. 否定转移（主语为第一人称I 或者we时）think，believe，suppose 18. be interested in +n/ v-ing 19. not at all 20. diary entry 21. Something意为“某事，有些事”； anything意为“任何事，任何东西”； everything意为“每一件事”(其后的谓语动词要用单数) nothing意为“没事，什么事都没有”。 Unit 12 What did you do last weekend ? 1. go+V-ing与do some +V-ing go+V-ing表示“去从事某种活动”（一般指户外） go shopping/ swimming/ skating/ dancing/ skiing/ climbing/ camping/ hiking…… do some +V-ing 表示“从事某种活动”（一般指室内）do some writing/ washing/ cooking/ cleaning/ reading…… 2. go to the cinema 3. camp by the lake 4. study for a test study for the English test 5. work as a guide 6. living habits 7. stay up late 8. shout at sb 因生气或愤怒向某人吼叫 shout to sb 对某人大声叫喊，目的是让人听见 9. run away 10. fly a kite 11. adj修饰不定代词 adj要放后面 something important，anything interesting 12. take sb to… 带某人去…… 13. put up tents 14. make a fire 15.on the first night 16. each other 17. get a terrible surprise 18. finish doing 19. look out of…从……朝外看（window，door……） look out at sth 向外眺望…… look out for 留神、注意、小心、关心 20. feel/ watch/ see/ hear sb do sth强调整个过程 feel/ watch/ see/ hear sb doing sth强调动作正在进行 21. jump up and down 22. wake up 23. so +adj +that +结果状语从句“如此……以致……” eg：I was so busy that I didn’t go to sleep for 3 days. The weather was so cold that they had to stay at home. The coat is so expensive that I don’t want to buy it. so that 引导目的状语从句，以便，为了（in order to） eg：they got up early so that they could catch the early bus. I raise my voice so that I can make myself heard. (责任编辑：admin) |
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