高考英语如何通过阅读提高写作能力(3)
http://www.newdu.com 2025/09/22 08:09:53 新东方 佚名 参加讨论
强调句在这里特指it is … that…强调句,它可以强调一个句子中的主语宾语和状语等多种成分。下面我们就结合出现在历年高考阅读试题中的强调句来造句: 强调主语: 原句:It is social conditions that make people tell lies. (1998年全国卷阅读理解文章原句) 仿写:It is zoo that should be moved out of the city。 强调时间状语: 原句:It was only after he had spent several nights digging around the cross that he decided to write to Kit Williams to find out if he was wasting his time there. (2002年全国卷阅读理解文章原句) 仿写:It was in the year of 1906 that the zoo opened。 强调地点状语: 原句:It was there that he made one of his most famous discoveries. (2002年春季卷阅读理解文章原句) 仿写:It is at home and abroad that the zoo, built in 1906, is well-known. 双重否定 双重否定是一种“负负得正”的常见句型,以否定的形式加否定的词语来表示无以复加的肯定概念。本来平直的叙述可以通过这种小巧的变化引起读者注意,增加表达效果。 原句:John and Jim are not unusual people. (1998年全国卷阅读理解文章原句) 仿写:Changing to a better place is not an unusual way of development. 原句:Decision-thinking is not unlike poker. (2000年全国卷阅读理解文章原句) 仿写:Beijing Zoo is not unlike other parks that could hardly stand the increasing number of tourists. 原句:It wasn’t unusual to hear a man say he didn’t know his friend’s marriage was in serious trouble. (2001年全国卷阅读理解文章原句) 改写:It was not unusual to hear a man back form the zoo complain about the traffic jams on his way there. 任何一句正常的陈述句都可以通过改造变化为强调句或双重否定,也就是说固定句型的表达形式是和具体内容无关的。那我们在平时就不妨通过阅读积累这样的模版句,到考场上直接套用为文章锦上添花。 语法 语法是人们通过语言实践总结出来的遣词造句的规则,是我们在利用语言进行信息交流时所应遵循的模式。良好的语法功底对语言的学习和运用会产生巨大的促进作用,起到事半功倍的效果。通过阅读掌握的语法是在具体语篇中的语法,是鲜活生动的语法,是可以有效借鉴到写作环节中的语法。以虚拟语气为例,这种语法现象在高考语法单项选择题中的考查已经逐年淡化,但是在阅读中还是偶尔露峥嵘。如果我们通过阅读掌握了一两个虚拟语气的表达法,一旦灵活运用到写作当中,就会起到非常好的表达效果。在2001年全国卷阅读理解试题的文章中,曾经有这样一句:If this state of affairs had lasted, English today (责任编辑:admin) |
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