talk … into 说服……做 trick … into 诱骗……做 deceive … into 欺骗……去做 pull into 到达,开进 cut into 减轻,减少 change … into 把……变成 break into 突然闯入 例如: On hearing the sad news, she burst into tears. 一听到这一不幸消息,她突然哭了起来。 The taxi driver pulled into a roadside restaurant to get something to eat. 出租车司机把车开到路边饭店打算吃点东西。 They frightened the old lady into signing the contract. 他们吓嘘老太太签了合同。 9. Of worthy of 值得 tired 厌倦 considerate of 体贴 aware of 知道 conscious of 认识到 proud of 骄傲 composed of 由……组成 certain of 确信 regardless of 不管 fond of 喜爱 cautious of 小心 innocent of 清白,无罪 approve of 赞成,批准 consist of 由……组成 inform … of 通知 rob … of 抢劫 convince … of 使……确信 deprive … of 剥夺,使……丧失 dispose of 处理 suspect … of 怀疑 guilty of 犯罪 ignorant of 忽视 accuse … of 控告(某人) assure … of 使……确信 hear of 听说 remind … of 使想起,提醒 smell of 有……气味 cure … of 治愈……病 die of 死于 speak of 谈到,提及 10. To access to 进入,通道 attention to 注意 exposure to 暴露 injury to 损伤,伤害 an objection to 反对 dedication to 献身,热爱 resistance to 阻力,抵抗 similarity to 类似,相似 similar to 相似,相同 indifferent to 不在乎 equal to 等于 devoted to 献身于 contrary to 违反,相反 adapt to 使习惯 amount to 相当于,等于 confess to 承认 owe … to 把……归功于 report to 报到 stick to 坚持 to a certain extent 在一定程度上 to one's satisfaction 使……满意 to the utmost 尽力 an attitude to 态度 (attach) importance to 重视 a limit 限制 contribution to 贡献,捐助 a disgrace to 耻辱 a response to 反应,响应 a visit to 访问,拜访 relevant to 对……有关 inferior to 比……下等 grateful to 感激 insensitive to 迟钝 parellel to 平行 add to 增加,加强 belong to 属于 lead to 导致 prefer to 宁可,更喜欢 sentence … to 宣判 turn to 求助于 to one's liking 合……胃口 to one's face 当面 to one's benefit 对……有益 to one's taste 合……胃口 例如:He answered the questions to everybody's satisfaction. 他回答了问题,使人人都很满意。 The professor sometimes makes remarks that are not relevant to the topic.有时候那位教授训一些跟主题无关的话题。 I object to the plan on the grounds that it is too expensive. 我反对这项计划,理由是费用过于庞大。 The paint came off as the result of exposure to the rain. 由于长期淋雨,油漆脱落了。 Your computer is similar to mine. 你的计算机与我的相似。 I sympathize with her only to a certain extent. 我只是在一定程度上同情她。 He dedicated his life to the cause of medicine. 他将一生献给了医学事业。 11. On advice on 忠告,意见 an attack on 袭击,攻击 dependence on 依靠,依赖 an emphasis on 强调,重点 (keep) an eye on 照看,注意 an influence on 影响 (have) mercy on 怜悯,对… 时间介词的用法及辨异 表示时间的介词,在英语介词中占着相当重要的位置。在初中阶段英语教学过程中,已出现了许多用来表示时间的介词。其中有:at on in during for to till un til after by before等。本文着重谈一谈这些介词在表示时间的用法及它们之间的同异之处。 1.at on in at用来表示时间时,通常指时间的某一点。例如:at five o’clock atnoon atmidnight on用来表示某一段时间,特指某天或某天的上午 下午或晚上。例如:on Sunday,on October,on Saturday morning. c)in也可用来表示一段时间,但多指长于一天或不到一天的时间段。例如:in January, in summer, in 1988, in the morning ,in the evening. 2.in during during用来表示一段时间,其意义大致相当于in的用法。一般来说,凡是能用in的地方,也可以用during.例如:He came to see me during my absence. .Don’t go to see his wife in his absence. during与in的区别在于during强调时间的延续性,而in则只是一般指某一时间。试比较:They visited many cities during their stay in China. Her grandpa was killed in the war. 3.in for during “in+时间”与“for+时间”都可表示一段时间,但“for+时间”表示“有多久”,而“in+时间”则表示“在何时”。(例如:We worked there for the winter. They worked there in winter. 以上两例中,in winter强调“在冬季”,不一定包括整个冬季时间,而for the winter则强调“整个冬天”。 b)for用来表示一般时间,常跟具体的时间段。例如 for a few days for 3 weeks for five months等 since after since after 都可以用来引导表示从过去某一点开始的时间段词组。它们的不同之处在于: a)since引导的词组所表示的时间一直延续到说话时为止,因而要与现在完成时连用。例如:He has been there twice since 1982. I have done nothing since six o’clock. b)after引导的词组所表示的时间是纯系过去,并不延续到说话时,因此要和一般过去时连用。例如:He went home after school. till until to 介词till/until常用于“from.……till/until”结构中,表示“一个动作的终结”。介词to常用在“from.……to”的结构中,用来表示“一个阶段的终结”。两者在这种结构中意义十分接近。例如:The Americans stayed here from June to September. He studies from morning till/until night everyday. b)to可用在表示钟点的词前。我们说It’s six to five 但不能说It’s six till/until five.反之在某些能用till/until的场合,却不能用to.例如:在“not.……until”结构中,我们说I didn’t go to bed till/until ten o’clock.却不能说I didn’t go to bed to ten o’clock. c)till与until也有细微区别。till常用在非正式文体或口语中,而until则常用于正式文体及比较正式的场合。另外,在句首多用until. 6. by before by表示时间时,意思是“到……以前”、“不迟于”、“到……时(为止)”。例如:by supper time by the end of last term b)before表示时间,意为“在……以前”。例如:before liberation the day before yesterday c)by与before的区别在于,by短语表示时间,强调“终止点”,而before短语表示时间,强调“起始点”。例如:Your son will be all right by suppertime. 句中的by suppertime表示从说话时到晚饭前这段时间。)而before构成短语则表示从某一时间或事件之前,例如:The poor children couldn’t go to school beforeliberation. (责任编辑:admin) |