读句子轻松搞定初中语法:看地图Look at the map Look at the map. 看地图。 Look可用作不及物动词、及物动词和连系动词。现将其用法归纳如下: 一、用作不及物动词,意为“看,望,瞧”。 1)单独使用时,后不跟介词。如: I looked but saw nothing. 我看了,但什么也没看见。 Look! Here comes the bus. 瞧!汽车来了。 Look before you leap. 三思而后行。 2)和at连用。如: The teacher is looking seriously at us. 老师正严肃地看着我们。 Look at these pictures. How beautiful they are! 看这些画,它们是多么漂亮啊! 3)和其它某些介词或副词连用: a、look after 照看,照料。如: He is old enough to look after himself. 他年龄足够大,能照看自己。 b、look for 寻找。如: I looked for you just now, but I didn’t find you. 刚才我到处找你,但没有找到。 c、look around 四下环顾,到处寻找。如: He looked around but he saw nobody. 他四下环顾,但什么人也没看到。 d、look back on回想,回顾。如: They often look back on the days they spent together. 他们常回顾他们在一起度过的日子。 e、look down on看不起。如: Don’t look down on others.不要看不起别人。 f、look forward to 盼望。如: We are looking forward to seeing you again. 我们盼望再见到你。 g、look into朝……里面看。如: He looked into the box, but he saw nothing. 他朝箱子里面看了看,但没看到什么。 h、look on...as把某人看作。如: We look on him as our friends.我们把他看作我们的朋友。 i、look out当心。如: Look out! Don’t hit the tree. 当心!不要撞了树。 j、look over仔细检查;翻阅。如: The doctor is looking him over. 医生正在给他做仔细检查。 k、look through浏览;仔细检查;看穿。如: I have looked it through. 我已把它仔细地看了一遍。 l、look up抬头看;查;找出。如: He looked up and smiled at me. 他抬起头,对我笑了笑。 If there are words you don’t understand, look them up in the dictionary. 如果你有不认识的单词可以查词典。 二、用作连系动词,意为“看起来”。 1)后跟形容词。如: You look well/fine/healthy. 你看起来很健康。 The teacher looks happy. 老师看上去很高兴。 She looks pale. 她面色苍白。 2)后跟过去分词。如: You look tired; you’d better have a rest. 你看上去很累,你最好休息一下。 3)后跟名词。如: He looks a nice, honest man. 他看上去是个诚实的好人。 4)后跟介词短语等。如: He looks in good health. 他看来十分健康。 三、用作及物动词,意为“看,瞧,打量”等。 如:He is looking me up and down. 他上下打量着我。 (责任编辑:admin) |