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从形态上看，大多数副词都是由"形容词＋后缀-ly"构成的，例如：slowly, heavily, truly, terribly等。 形容词变副词： ①.在形容词词尾直接加-ly。如:real-really; helpful-helpfully; careful-carefully; slow-slowly; quick-quickly; quiet-quietly ②.以辅音字母加y结尾的形容词要变y为i,然后再加-ly。如:busy-busily; angry-angrily; easy-easily ③.某些以辅音字母加不发音的字母e结尾和以-ue结尾的形容词要先去掉e,然后再加-y或-ly。如:terrible-terribly; true-truly; gentle-gently 注意: friendly; motherly; lovely，weekly，lively等词是形容词而非副词。 ④.英语中还有少数与形容词同形的副词，例如：daily, early, fast, hard, high, long, near, straight, well等。请比较它们的词义和用法： the high jump 跳高项目（形容词） to jump high 跳得高（副词） a fast car 行得快的汽车（形容词）to drive fast 开快车（副词） an early riser 早起的人（形容词）to get up early 起得早（副词） a straight line直线（形容词）Go straight ahead. 一直朝前走。（副词） 注意：兼有两种形式的副词 ①.late 与lately： late意思是"晚"； lately 意思是"最近"。例如：You have come too late. What have you been doing lately? ②.deep与deeply： deep意思是"深"，表示空间深度；deeply时常表示感情上的深度，"深深地"。例如：He pushed the stick deep into the mud. Even father was deeply moved by the film. ③.high与highly： high表示空间高度；highly表示程度，相当于much 。例如：The plane was flying high. I think highly of your opinion. ④.wide与widely： wide表示空间宽度；widely意思是"广泛地"，"在许多地方" 。例如：He opened the door wide. English is widely used in the world. (责任编辑：admin) |