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巧记单词 熟词新义land,start,true,low

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    land
    The pilot landed the plane safely in the heavy snow. 此句中的land用作及物动词,意为“使着陆”,这是land的常用法之一。
    The journey to the far side of the island is quicker by land than by sea. 此句中的land用作名词,意为“陆地,大地”,这是land的常用法之二。
    除了以上用法外,land还有其它用法。如:
    ① Many farmers are leaving the land to work in industry. (the land意为“农村,农业”。)
    ② The car will land you there in twenty minutes.(land用作动词,意为“使到达,把……送到某地”。)
    ③ He’s really landed himself in it this time. (land sb. / oneself in sth. 意为“使某人陷入困境”。)
    ④ He wants to see how the land lies before taking any action.( how the land lies意为“事态,形势,概况”。)
    start
    We won’t finish the job today, but we have made a start. 此句中的start用作名词,意为“开头,开端,起始”,这是start的常用法之一。
    It started to rain. 此句中的start用作动词,意为“开始”,这是start的常用法之二。
    除了以上用法外,start还有其它用法。如:
    ① The news gave me quite a start.(start用作名词,意为“吃惊,惊起”。)
    ② Isn’t it time we start back? It’s getting dark. (start back意为“动身返回”。)
    ③ What time do you start for work? (start for... 意为“动身去”。)
    ④ I told him the whole story, from start to finish. (from start to finish意为“自始至终,从头到尾”。)
    true
    It’s true that he may fall behind the other students.此句中 true用作形容词,意为“真的,真实的,正确的”, 这是true的常用法。true还有其它用法。如:
    ① She aimed true. (true用作副词,意为“准确地,确切地”。)
    ② The door is out of true. (out of true意为“出了毛病”。)
    ③ The  film is very true to life. (true to life意为“真实地反映生活,逼真的”。)
    ④ Once he achieved power he showed his true colors. (true colors意为“本性,真面目”。)
    low
    The sun is low in the sky. 此句中low用作形容词,意为“低的,矮的”,这是low的常用法。low还有其它用法。如:
    ① She’s been feeling rather low since her illness. (low用作形容词,意为“消沉的”。)
    ② The simplest way to succeed in business is to buy low and sell high. (low用作副词,意为“低价地,廉价地”。)
    ③ The gas is running low. (run low意为“几乎耗尽”。)
    pay
    Her parents paid for her to go to America. 此句中pay用作动词,意为“付钱,支付”,这是pay的常用法之一。
    What’s the pay like in your job? 此句中pay用作名词,意为“工资,薪水”,这是pay的常用法之二。
    除了以上用法外, pay还有其它用法。如:
    ① It doesn’t pay to get angry. (pay用作动词,意为“有利,值得”。)
    ② John has paid off all his debts. (pay off意为“付清,偿清”。)
    ③ I had to pay out $200 to get my car repaired! (pay out 意为“付出巨款”。)
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