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2014中考英语词汇专项练习:一词多义(23)

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    Anna's mother
    此用法为名词所有格.在英语中,英语名词可加"'s"来表示所有关系,称之为该名词的所有格.
    (1)表示有生命的东西的名词所有格在词尾加"'s".若以"s", "es"结尾的名词复数加"'".
    Mary's bike
    my father's room
    Women's Day
    the students' books
    my friends' beds
    (2)表示时间,距离,集体,城市,国家,自然现象,世界,天体和固定名词等名词的所有格.
    today's newspaper
    a week's time
    the city's park
    twenty minutes' walk
    (3)并列名词各自的所有格,在每个名词后加"'s".表示诸多名词"共有",则在最后一个名词后加"'s".
    Jim and Tom's room
    Lucy's and Lily's shoes
    Xiao Ming and Xiao Gang's mother
    (4)名词所有格所修饰的名词,如上文提到过,再次出现时,该名词可以省略.
    My uncle is at Mr Black's (home).
    I went to a butcher's (shop) and bought some meat.
    work
    (1)作动词,意为"工作",后接宾语需加介词.
    I work in a hospital.
    He works in a company.
    My sister works in the TV station as a reporter.
    I like to work with my friends.
    (2)作名词,不可数名词,意为"工作",与job同义,但有区别:
    job是可数名词,指具体的某项工作,多雇佣的,招聘的,有报酬的工作,而work是不可数名词,主要指体力和脑力劳动,表示一种抽象的概念.
    It's a good job.
    I'm busy today. I have a lot of work to do.
    What's his job?
    I find ______ for you in a TV station.
    A a work B job C a job D works
    give
    作动词,意为"给".构成词组
    give sb sth = give sth to sb 意为"给某人某物"
    Please give me a bottle of milk to me.
    → Please give a bottle of milk to me.
    I gave many books to him
    →I gave him many books.
    当give sb sth句型中sth为代词时,只能用后一种结构:
    give sth to sb,简记口诀:名词放两边,代词放中间.
    (误) Please give me it.
    (正) Please give it to me.
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