新一轮中考复习备考周期正式开始, 定语从句与状语从句 定语从句的前面有名词作先行词,而状语从句没有先行词。 1. It is the place where we used to live years ago. 这是我们过去惯常住的地方。(定语从句,先行词为the place) 2. Let’s go where we can find a better job. 我们到能找到更好工作的地方去吧。(地点状语从句) 3. She is such a kind girl that we all like her. (结果状语从句) 4. She is such a kind girl as we all like.(定语从句) 代词as在从句中充当宾语。定语从句中的关系词在从句中充当某种句子成分,因此去掉它则从句成分不完整;而结果状语从句中的连接词在从句中不作任何成分,去掉后从句的成分仍然完整。 5. You know the time when the class is over? 你知道下课的时间吗?(定语从句) 6. It was already five o’clock when the class was over. = When the class was over, it was already five o’clock. 当下课时己经是5点了。(时间状语从句) When, where和why在引导定语从句时可以用“介词+which”的结构来替换,在引导状语从句时却不行。 7. This is the factory where(in which) she once worked. 这就是他的父亲曾经在那里工作过的那个工厂。(定语从句) 8. Put back the book where it was. 把书放回原处。(状语从句) (责任编辑:admin) |