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初中生要想学好英语，语法知识是必不可少的一部分，下面小编为大家总结了初二英语语法重点内容，仅供大家参考。  1关系代词引导的定语从句 1)who, whom, that 这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词，在从句中作主语和宾语。例如： Is he the man who/that wants to see you? 他就是你想见的人吗?(who/that在从句中作主语) He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天见的那个人。(whom/that在从句中作宾语) 2) whose 用来指人或物，(只用作定语, 若指物，它还可以同of which互换)。例如： They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down. 那人车坏了，大家都跑过去帮忙。 Please pass me the book whose (of which) cover is green. 请递给我那本绿皮的书。 3)which, that所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等。例如： A prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the countryside. 1介词+关系词 1)介词后面的关系词不能省略。 2)that前不能有介词。 3)某些在从句中充当时间，地点或原因状语的"介词+关系词"结构可以同关系副词when 和where 互换。例如： This is the house in which I lived two years ago. 这是我两年前住过的房子。 This is the house where I lived two years ago. Do you remember the day on which you joined our club? 还记得你加入我们俱乐部的那一天吗? Do you remember the day when you joined our club? 1初中英语重点语法 只能用that不能用which引导的定语从句： ①定语从句所修饰的词，同时又被形容词最高级修饰时，定语从句只能用that引导; This is the most interesting story (that) I have ever heard. ②定语从句所修饰的词，同时又被序数词修饰时，定语从句只能用that引导; The children like the second Lesson that is about “The Football March”. ③定语从句所修饰的词，同时又被the only，the very或the same修饰时， 定语从句只能用that引导; 1) It is the only word (that) I know in the passage. 2) This is the same bicycle (that) I lost. ④定语从句修饰的词同时又被不定代词，如：all，any，no，every，little，many或much等修饰时，定语从句只能用that引导; Here is all the money (that) I have. 以上就是小编为大家总结的初二英语语法重点内容，仅供参考，希望对大家有所帮助。 (责任编辑：admin) |