(二)形容词+名词 此种搭配在写作中也是经常运用的,通常在一句话中充当主语、宾语、表语或同位语。下面这句中两个形容词+名词的搭配分别充当了表语和介词宾语。 Punctuality is a necessary habit in all public affairs of a civilized society. 准时是文明社会中进行一切社交活动时必须养成的习惯。 又如:Kidnappers are rarely interested in animals, but they recently took considerable interest in Mrs Eleanor Ramsay's cat. 绑架者很少对动物感兴趣。最近,绑架者却盯上了埃莉诺·拉姆齐太太的猫。 此句中,除搭配记忆considerable和interest者外,还应将前面的动词take和后面的介词in一同识记,以便掌握更大的语言单位。 有时,搭配学习的范围,还应扩展到句子,正如下句中,应当将There was tremendous excitement看作一个完整的语言模块。 The sea-bed was scoured with powerful nets and there was tremendous excitement on board when a chest was raised from the bottom. 他们用结实的网把海床搜索了一遍。当一只箱子从海底被打捞上来时,甲板上人们激动不已。 (三)动词+名词 此种搭配的掌握可以帮助学习者轻松完成句子中谓语和宾语的写作,只需加上适当的主语,便可以写出完整的一句话。也可将其中的动词变为非谓语形式,在句子中充当成分。如: Insuring public or private property is a standard practice in most countries in the world. 承办公共财产或私人财产保险是世界上大部分国家的正常业务。 此句中,insure property这组搭配使用了动名词形式在句中充当主语。 又如:Despite its immensity, it is both simple and elegant, fulfilling its designer's dream to create 'an enormous object drawn as faintly as possible'. (责任编辑:admin) |