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③现在进行时：表示这个阶段在做某事也要用现在进行时。 ④过去进行时：表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间正在进行的动作。 —Why weren’t you at the meeting? (联合体) —I_________ for a call from my husband in Guangdong. A. waited B. had waited C. was waiting D. will wait 一般过去时和过去进行时的区别。 ⑤现在完成时： 吃透其含义过去发生的动作对现在的影响。寻找物品用现在完成时：Have you seen my pen? since(自从……)后的时态用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时。 非延续性动词不与表示一段时间的状语连用：how long，since+一点时间，for +一段时间。 1. — How long can I (借)this dictionary? — For two weeks. (玄武) 2. ---I’m sorry. I’m late for the music presentation. (高淳) --- Why are you so late? The presentation _______ for 10 minutes. A. has begun B. has stopped C. has been over D. has finished when不与现在完成时连用。 ---Do you know _______? ---Sorry, I have no idea. (高淳) A. where did you park my car B. what’s the matter with him C. how can I get to the park D. when they have finished the work 现在完成时和一般过去时区别。 John _______ at his uncle’s for 3 days and he is now at home. (白下一模) A. stayed B. has stayed C. had stayed D. was staying ⑥现在分词和过去分词不规则形式。heard, forgotten, hung, paid, written 考点二：被动语态 ①各种时态的被动语态构成。其中现在完成时的被动：has/have been +P.P. Lots of trees ________in our city over the years. It is becoming greener and greener! (白下) A. are planting B. have planted C. will be planted D. have been planted ②完整的短语动词变为被动语态不可丢掉其中的介词或副词。 More attention should be paid to these words. Good care should be taken of the children. ③主动语态跟动词原形作为宾语补足语，变为被动应加上to。Hear/watch/see/notice/make sb do sth. 变为被动：sb. be heard/watched/seen/noticed/made to do sth. My cousin is made_________ (study) with his new friends in USA. (玄武) ④不使用被动语态的单词或词组：不及物动词, 系动词, be worth doing, happen, take place, appear, disappear, sell well。 The cakes in the restaurant _____, so they _____ well. (玄武) A. are tasted better; are sold B. are tasted well; sell C. taste terrible; are sold D. taste nice; sell 考点三：非谓语动词 ①do/doing/to do形式归纳。 1. Mother is busy __________ (prepare) for the coming big dinner in the kitchen. (玄武) 2. Mother Teresa spent all her time she could ________(care)for the poor. (联合体) 3. You should knock at the door before__________(进入) someone’s house. (溧水) 4. Our head teacher warned us__________ (not fly) kites near power lines in spring. (白下) 5. The old woman prefers _________ (步行) to jogging. (高一模) 6. — Can we ask Jeff for help with our English? (白下一模) —You’d better not. He is the last person _______ others. A. helps B. helped C. helping D. to help (责任编辑：admin) |