考点二:there be 句型的时态 be可以有现在时(there is/are)、过去时(there was/were)、将来时(there is/are going to be或there will be)和完成时(there have/has been);还可用there must be ,there can’t be, there used to be等。 考点三:there be 句型反意疑问句的构成:be (not) there? 考点四:there be 句型的主谓一致: There be 结构中的be动词要和后面所跟名词保持一致,遵循就近原则。 考点五:there be 句型用的其他动词: there be 句型中有时不用动词be,而用come , live ,stand , lie, seem to be , happen to be等。如: There ____ a knife and a fork on the table. (2007黄冈) A. seems to be B. seem to be C. is seeming to be D. are 剖析:根据就近原则,首先排除B、D,而 there be 句型中有时不用动词be ,而用come , live ,stand , lie, seem to be等,所以答案应从A、C中选。感官动词一般不用进行时,故C也不正确。 注意事项:there be 句型与have句型的区别 (1) There be 句型和have都表示“有”的含义。区别如下:There be表示“某处存在某物或某人”;have表示“某人拥有某物/某人”,它表示所有、拥有关系。 如: He has two sons. 他有两个儿子。 There are two men in the office. 办公室里有两个男人。 (2)当have表示“包括”、“存在”的含义时,There be 句型与其可互换。如: A week has seven days. =There are seven days in a week. 一个星期有七天。 No.3 专项训练 I.将下列句子变成否定句和一般疑问句。 1.There is some water in the bottle. 2.There are many apples in the box. II. 对句子划线部分提问。 3.There are seven days in a week. 4.There are lots of books in our library. 5.There is a knife over there. 6.There is a little milk in the glass. Ⅲ. 汉译英。 7.房子前面有一辆小汽车。 8.今晚不开会。 9.我能为你做点什么吗? 10.山脚下有一棵大树。 11.你们班有多少学生? 12.桌子上放着什么? 13.你丢的那个钱包里有多少钱? (责任编辑:admin) |