2.标记方法 给平行并列结构做标记的要求是:给并列词加方框,给并列项加下划线。标记时要先找到并列词,然后再找并列项。在标注形如A and B的平行并列结构时,应先找B (即右并列项)后找A (即左并列项)。由于英语中的修饰成分往往置于中心词之后,所以A和B两个并列项后面可能各自带有很长的尾巴,形成"A … and B …"的形式,导致A离and相对较远,不易辨认,而B通常离and很近,容易识别。找到B之后,利用A和B结构相同、含义相似的原则,很容易将A确定出来。 3.常见并列关系 英语中可以并列的成分有很多,读句子时要注意识别到底是谁跟谁并列。 ① 名词并列:I like the box placed on the desk and the flowers in your hand. ② 形容词并列:Mr. Smith is a kind, patient and knowledgeable English teacher. ③ 副词并列:You are supposed to answer the following questions quickly and accurately. ④ 谓语动词并列:With the Internet, people can not only play computer games but also do online shopping. ⑤ 介词短语并列:And that government of the people, by the people and for the people shall not perish from the earth. ⑥ 从句并列: I've finished reading the book (which is written by Mo Yan) and (which you lent me last month). ⑦ 非谓语动词并列:Singing and laughing, we headed to the park. ⑧ 整句并列:The children can go with us or they can stay at home. (责任编辑:admin) |