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历年中考真题系列宾语从句(含答案解析)(3)

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    17. 【2019 ? 内蒙古呼和浩特市】She was so angry at __________ he was doing __________she walked out without a word.
    A. what; that           B. that; what
    C. what; what          D. that; that
    18. 【2019 ? 湖南省湘潭市】—Can you tell me __________ on Father’s Day?
    —Guess what? Well I wrote a poem for my dad.
    A. when did you shop
    B. where you go
    C. what you did
    19. 【2019 ? 湖南省邵阳市】—Could you please tell me __________ mooncakes traditionally in China, Li Hua?
    —During the Mid-autumn Festival.
    A. when people ate
    B. when people eat
    C. when do people eat
    20. 【2019 ? 海南省中考】—Sandy, do you know __________?
    —Yes, some news about black holes.
    A. what Tom is searching for
    B. what is Tom searching for
    C. who Tom is searching for
    21. 【2019 ? 广西省玉林市】—Ben, could you tell me __________?
    —He’s my cousin from Shenzhen
    A. who he is    B. where is he
    C. who is he    D. where he is
    22. 【2019 ? 广西省贵港市】—Could you please tell me __________?
    —Yes. He went there by plane last week.
    A. where Mr.  Brown will go
    B. how Mr.  Brown went to Beijing
    C. how long Mr.  Brown has been in Beijing
    D. when did Mr.  Brown go to Beijing
    答案
    1. C【解析】句意:——你知道明天我们怎样去博物馆吗?——是的,我们将乘公共汽车去那儿。考查宾语从句。根据Do you know______?可知,本题考查宾语从句,宾语从句三要素是:连接词、宾语从句语序、时态。根据宾语从句用陈述语序,可知B、D选项均是疑问语序,所以排除。When什么时候,是对时间的提问;how如何、怎样,是对方式、方法的提问;再根据答语Yes, we’ll take a bus there.可知此处应是对方式的提问,排除A选项;故答案选C。
    2. C【解析】句意:打扰了,请你告诉我火车站在哪里好吗?本题考查宾语从句的语序,宾语从句必须要用陈述句的语序,A、B、D都是一般疑问句的语序,只有C选项是陈述句的语序,故答案选C。
    3. C【解析】考查宾语从句用法。句意:杰瑞问麦克_________。根据主句的动词asked是过去式可知,宾语从句用过去的时态,排除B;宾语从句中用陈述语序,排除疑问语序的A,故选C。
    4. C【解析】句意:——我想知道我是否能在两个小时内到达广州。——当然,高铁非常快。本题考查宾语从句,宾语从句用陈述句语序,排除B和D;When I can arrive我什么时候能到达;whether I can arrive我是否能到达。根据Of course可知,问的是"我是否能两个小时内到广州",故选C。
    5. A【解析】根据要求是"以下那个句子是正确的"?A. I wonder what’s the matter with her.我想知道她怎么了;这里是what引导的宾语从句;B. My mother asked me what I do with my pocket money.我的母亲问我如何处理零钱;主语是过去式,从句用相应的过去式;这个宾语从句时态不对,do变成did;C. Could you please tell me where is the nearest hospital?请你告诉我最近的医院在哪好吗?这里是宾语从句,要用陈述语序。只有选项A是正确的。根据题意,故选A。
    6. D【解析】句意:老师问李华为什么上课迟到。此句是疑问副词引导的宾语从句,宾语从句要用陈述句的语序,排除A、C;主句是一般过去时,受主句时态的影响,从句也要用一般过去时。故答案为D。
    7. A【解析】句意:约翰尼下定决心戒烟。他正在考虑如何戒烟。这里是宾语从句,用陈述语序,排除BC,这里是how引导的宾语从句,how he can make it他怎样能做到。根据题意,故选A。
    8. B【解析】句意:我的表哥还没有决定他这个周末怎样去上海。how will he go to Shanghai他将怎样去上海,疑问语序;how he will go to Shanghai陈述语序;how has he gone to Shanghai疑问语序;how he has gone to Shanghai他已经怎样去了上海。根据句子结构可知,这里考查的是宾语从句,从句中应用陈述语序,故先排除A和C。根据句意和句中的时间状语this weekend可知,这里表示还没有发生的事情,应用将来时,故选B。
    9. D【解析】句意:——你能告诉我怎么在网上订购机器人吗?——很高兴。请稍等。这里是宾语从句,用陈述语序,排除B,这里是问句不能用that引导,排除C,Could you please tell me是一般现在是时态,从句用一般现在时态,排除A。根据题意,故选D。
    10. A【解析】句意:你能告诉我你今天早上几点钟吃的早饭吗?考查宾语从句。根据Could you tell me ____可知,本题考查宾语从句,宾语从句三要素是:连接词、宾语从句语序、时态。根据宾语从句要用陈述语序,而B、C、D选项均是疑问语序,所以排除。故答案选A。
    11. A【解析】句意:你不知道建一个新机场要花多少钱。让我告诉你,年轻人。那是数十亿美元!本题考查同位语从句。同位语从句要用陈述句的语序,因此排除C/D;根据That’s billions of dollars! 那是数十亿美元!可知,上文应该问的是建一个新机场要花多少钱。而不是多长时间。故选A。
    12. B【解析】句意:——你认为人类能在火星上生活吗?——我认为这是不能实现的。if it comes true它是否是真的;that it will come true它会成真的;why it will come true它为什么会成真;how does it come true它是怎样成真的。根据对话的意思可知,这里应表示说话人对这个问题的观点,A、C和D意思不对,宾语从句的引导词应该用that,故选B。
    13.【解析】句意:为了去昆明旅游愉快,戴夫给我发电子邮件,问昆明最有名的是什么。宾语从句要用陈述语序,排除选项AC;结合句意"为了去昆明旅游愉快,戴夫给我发电子邮件,问昆明最有名的是什么"可知,主句是一般过去时,宾语从句要用过去时,选项D时态不对,也语意不通。故选B。
    14.C【解析】根据句意:你能告诉我他们什么时候离开北京吗?可知考查宾语从句,用陈述语序,故排除A 、B;主句中的could表示语气的委婉,不是过去时,故从句用一般将来时。故选C。
    15. B【解析】根据句意:——琳达,你还记得考试后我们要去哪里吗?——你忘了我们答应去香港了吗?考查宾语从句,用陈述语序,排除 A、C;where不跟介词连用。排除D。故选B。
    16.A【解析】句意:——我不知道我们将去哪里?——为什么不知道?我们将去海滩野餐。结合will go to the beach for a picnic,可知问的是地点. A. 哪里;B. 什么时间;C. 如何。选项A符合题意,故选A。
    17. A 【解析】句意:她对他所做的事很生气,以至于她一言不发地走了出去。第一空考查what引导的宾语从句;第二空考查so…that…如此……以至于……。故选A。
    18. C【解析】根据句意:——你能告诉我在父亲节你做什么吗?——猜猜是什么?我给我爸爸写了一首诗。可知考查宾语从句,用陈述语序,故排除 A;结合 I wrote a poem for my dad,可知连词是what。 故选C。
    19. B【解析】根据句意:——你能告诉我人们什么时候吃中国传统的月饼吗,李辉?——在中秋节期间。可知考查宾语从句,用陈述语序,故排除C;从句时态是一般现在时。 故选B。
    20. A【解析】根据句意:——桑迪,你知道Tom正在找什么吗?——知道。关于黑洞的一些新闻。可知考查宾语从句,用陈述语序,故排除B;结合Some news about black holes,可知连词是what。故选A。
    21. A【解析】根据句意:——Ben,你能告诉我他是谁吗?——他是我深圳的表弟. 可知考查宾语从句,用陈述语序,故排除B C;结合 He’s my cousin from Shenzhen,可知问的是谁,用连词who。 故选A。
    22. B【解析】宾语从句要用陈述语序,排除选项D;结合后句句意"是的. 他上星期乘飞机去的"可知,要问"你能告诉我布朗先生是怎么去北京的吗",选项A、C语意不通。故选B。
    第四组试题
    1. 【2019 ? 福建省中考】Du Fuguo is a hero ___________ is known to millions of Chinese people.
    A. who    B. which    C. what
    2. 【2019 ? 河南省中考】—Do you know the boy over there?
    —The one ___________ is holding a ball? Oh, that’s my neighbor Phil.
    A. what    B. which    C.who    D.不填
    3. 【2019 ? 黑龙江省哈尔滨市】—Have you got ready for the soccer game?
    —Yes. I’ve done everything ___________ I can to win the game.
    A. who    B. that     C. which
    4. 【2019 ? 湖南省湘西州】—What kind of movies do you like?
    —I prefer movies ___________ give me something to think about.
    A. that     B. what      C. where
    5. 【2019 ? 山东省滨州市】—Do you know the man ___________ spoke at the meeting just now?
    —No, I don’t know.
    A. what    B. who    C. which    D. whose
    6. 【2019 ? 湖南省郴州市】All the classmates enjoyed the cake ___________ I made at the party. It was really delicious
    A. that    B. who    C. what
    7. 【2019 ? 四川省成都市】—The boy ___________ lost is crying there.
    —How do you know he gets lost?
    A. whose    B. who    C. who’s
    8. 【2019 ? 江苏省淮安市】The charities have helped more children with the money ___________people raise.
    A. who    B. what    C. where    D. which
    9. 【2019 ? 湖北省黄冈市】—Tomorrow is Father’s Day. What’s your surprise for your father?
    —The first thing ___________ I will do is to make a card for him.
    A. who    B. where   C. whose    D. that
    10. 【2019 ? 甘肃省兰州市】The movie ___________ I have seen twice is The Wandering Earth.
    A. who    B. which    C. where    D. when
    11. 【2019 ? 四川省乐山市】—What are you looking for?
    —I’m looking for the storybook ___________ you lent to me last week.
    A. who    B. which    C. when
    12. 【2019 ? 山东省临沂市】Peppa Pig (《小猪佩奇》) is a British cartoon ___________ has been popular in China and is much loved by little children and their parents.
    A. who    B. which    C. /
    13. 【2019 ? 四川省眉山市】Success always belongs to those ___________ have tried their best to make their dreams come true.
    A. who    B. whom    C. whose    D. which
    14. 【2019 ? 湖北省随州市】—What kind of movies do you like?
    —I prefer movies ___________ give me something to think about.
    A. which    B. who    C. what    D. when
    15. 【2019 ? 甘肃省武威市】I prefer music ___________ has great lyrics.
    A. who    B. whose    C. that    D. /
    16. 【2019 ? 湖南省长沙市】China is getting better at making hi-tech products ___________ can be bought in all parts of the world.
    A. who    B. which    C. what
    17. 【2019 ? 广东省中考】Not all children ___________ watch this video will become a scientist, but some may become interested in science.
    A. whom    B. which    C. who    D. whose
    18. 【2019 ? 湖北省鄂州市】—Do you like the weekly talk show The Readers on CCTV?
    —Sure. It’s a great TV program ___________ can develop the habit of reading.
    A. who    B. that    C. what    D. whose
    答案
    1. A【解析】考查定语从句。根据先行词 hero 英雄,可知关系代词指代人,故选 A。
    2. C 【解析】考查定语从句。句意:——你知道那边的那个男孩吗?——那个拿球的男孩吗?哦,那是我邻居菲尔。先行词是the one,表示人,且关系词在定语从句中作主语,不能省略。故选C。
    3. B【解析】本题考查定语从句,不定代词everything作先行词,故定语从句引导词用that。
    4. A【解析】考查关系代词,本句是定语从句,先行词为movies,名词,从句中缺主语,结合语境,你喜欢什么电影?我更喜欢让我思考的电影。故选A。
    5. B【解析】句意:——你认识刚才在会上讲话的那个人吗?——不,我不认识。考查关系词辨析。本句是定语从句,what不是关系词不可引导定语从句,可排除。who用于先行词是人时;which用于先行词是物时;whose表示物主,后面需接名词;本句先行词the man是人,根据句意结构和语境,可知选B。
    6. A【解析】句意:所有的同学都喜欢我在聚会上做的蛋糕。真的很好吃。A. that    关系代词;先行词是人或物;B. who关系代词,先行词是人;C. what什么,不能引导宾语从句。I made at the party.是定语从句修饰先行词the cake,在这里是物,用关系词that。根据题意,故选A。
    7. C【解析】句意:——那个迷路的男孩在那里哭。——你怎么知道他迷路了?考查定语从句。whose关系代词,先行词是人或物,在从句中作定语。who关系代词,先行词是人,在从句中做主语或宾语。本题先行词boy是人,并且从句部分缺少主语和谓语,且空格后无名词。所以选用关系代词who, be lost迷路。排除A,B。C. who’s=who is. 故选C。
    8. D【解析】句意:慈善机构用人们筹集的钱帮助了更多的儿童。A. who关系词,先行词是人;B. what不能引导定语从句;C. where关系副词,在定语从句中做状语;D. which关系代词,先行词是物。people raise修饰the money,先行词是物,关系词用which引导。根据题意,故选D。
    9. D【解析】句意:——明天就是父亲节了。你想给你的父亲什么样的惊喜?——我要做的第一件事就是为他做一张卡片。A. who谁;B. where哪里;C. whose谁的;D. that用来引出从句。当先行词是序数词或其被序数词修饰时,引导词用that来引导。空前面的先行词是The first thing,是序数词,因此本题的引导词应该用that。故选D。
    10. B【解析】句意:我看过两次的电影是《流浪地球》。A. who谁,指人的引导词;B. which哪一个,指物的引导词;C. where哪里,指地点;D. when什么时间,指时间。本题考查定语从句。先行词是The movie,因此引导词用which。故选B。
    11. B【解析】句意:——你正在找什么?——我正在找你上周借给我的故事书。本题考查定语从句。A. who指人,在从句中作主语和宾语;B. which指物,在从句中作主语和宾语;C. when表示时间,在从句中作状语。本句话中,先行词为the storybook,指物,且在从句中作宾语,故选B。
    12.B【解析】句意:《小猪佩奇》是一部在中国很受欢迎的英国动画片,深受幼儿和父母的喜爱。根据句子结构,空后部分是作定语修饰British cartoon,所以是定语从句。先行词是British cartoon,是物,故选B。
    13. A【解析】句意:成功总是属于那些尽他们最大的努力让他们梦想实现的人。本题考查定语从句。A.指人,在从句中作主语或宾语;B.指人,在从句中作宾语;C.指人或物,在从句中作定语;D. 指物,在从句中作主语或宾语。本句话中,先行词为those,指人,且在从句中作主语,故选A。
    14. A【解析】句意:——你喜欢什么种类的电影?——我更喜欢给我一些思考的东西的电影。A. which关系词,先行词是物;B. who关系词,先行词指人;C. what不能引导定语从句;D. when关系副词,在定语从句中做状语。先行词是movies指物,关系词用which。根据题意,故选A。
    15. C【解析】句意:我喜欢有美妙的歌词的音乐。本题考查定语从句。A.指人,在从句中作主语和宾语;B.指人或物,在从句中作定语;C.指人或物,在从句中作主语、宾语或表语;D.若that在从句中作宾语,that可省。本句话中先行词为music,指物,且在从句中作主语,用that,故选C。
    16. B【解析】句意:中国在制造高科技产品方面很擅长,并且这些产品世界各地都能买到。此句考查定语从句的关系词。who引导定语从句时,先行词是人,who在从句中作主语或宾语;which引导定语从句时,先行词是物,which在从句中作主语或宾语;what不能引导定语从句。本句的先行词是hi-tech products,指物,用which来引导,故答案为B。
    17. C【解析】whom关系代词,先行词是人,在从句中作宾语。which关系代词,先行词是物,在从句中作主语和宾语。who关系代词,先行词是人,在从句中作主语和宾语。whose关系代词,先行词是人或物,在从句中作定语。根据句子结构,可知先行词是children(人),并且从句中缺少主语,所以用关系代词who;故选C。
    18. B【解析】定语从句的先行词是program,故应选B。
    第五组试题
    1. 【2019 ? 黑龙江省大庆市】The book __________ I read last night was fantastic.
    A. that    B. what    C. whose    D. who
    2. 【2019 ? 吉林省中考】Mr. Brown is a teacher __________ is strict with all is students.
    A. which    B. who    C. where
    3. 【2019 ? 甘肃省天水市】—Have you seen the film The Wandering Earth(流浪地球) ?
    —Yes. It’s the best one __________ I have ever seen.
    A. that    B. which    C. what    D. it
    4. 【2019 ? 贵州省贵阳市】Wang Yangming is a great educationalist __________ developed most of his thoughts in Xiuwen.
    A. which    B. what    C. who
    5. 【2019 ? 四川省内江市】The book __________ was written by him is very interesting.
    A. who    B. whom    C. which    D. /
    6. 【2019 ? 四川省遂宁市】My mother doesn’t like stories __________ have sad endings.
    A. that    B. who    C. where    D. those
    7. 【2019 ? 四川省达州市】—Frank, look! Who are the children under the tree __________waiting in a line?
    —They are the students from No. 1 Primary School.
    A. that are    B. where are   C. which is    D. who is
    8. 【2019 ? 内蒙古呼和浩特市】Sitting down after a walk is relaxing. But would you like to sit on a seat __________ tell you your weight?
    A. /      B. who     C. whom         D. that
    9. 【2019 ? 湖南省湘潭市】On Monday April 15, 2019, the fire __________ broke out in Notre Dame Cathedral in Paris shocked the world.
    A. that    B. who    C. where
    10. 【2019 ? 广西省玉林市】—Hey, Anna, Would you like to see The White Storm with me?
    —You mean, the new police story __________ was filmed by Chen Musheng.
    A. who    B. what    C. whose    D. which
    答案
    1. A【解析】句意:我昨晚读的那本书真是太棒了。此句考查定语从句的关系词。A. that先行词是人或物,在从句中作主语或宾语;B. what不能引导定语从句;C. whose先行词是人或物,在从句中作定语;D. who先行词是人,在从句中作主语或宾语。本句的先行词book指物,用that来引导,故答案为A。
    2. B【解析】句意"布朗是一个对所有的学生都严格的老师"。本题考查定语从句。A.指物,在从句中作主语或宾语;B.指人,在从句中作主语或宾语;C.表示地方,在从句中作地点状语。本句话中先行词为a teacher,指人,在从句中作主语,故选B。
    【点睛】做定语从句的题时,可先将先行词还原到句中。其次选择关系词,要先看先行词指人、指物还是既指人又指物。二要看从句中做何种成分,从而做出正确的判断。
    3. A【解析】句意:——你看过《流浪地球》这部电影吗?——这是我看到过的电影中最好的一部。此句考查定语从句的关联词,that/which可以引导定语从句,what,it不能引导定语从句,首先排除C,D;先行词是不定代词one,前面被形容词的最高级best修饰,引导词只能用that不能用which,故答案为A.
    4. C【解析】句意:王阳明是教育界的一位伟大的教育家,他的大部分思想都是在修文中发展起来的。A. which关系词,引导定语从句,先行词是物;B. what不能引导定语从句;C. who关系词,引导定语从句,先行词是人,根据 educationalist指人,所以用who,故选C。
    5. C【解析】句意:他写的那本书很有趣。考查关系代词。A. who代指人,在定语从句中作主语或宾语;B. whom代指人,在定语从句中作宾语;C. which指物,在定语从句中做主语或宾语;D. /为不填。首先分析句子结构,可知本句为定语从句,先行词the book为物,而且从句中缺主语,所以引导定语从句的关系代词用which;故答案选C。
    6. A【解析】根据句意:我妈妈不喜欢有悲伤的结局的故事. 可知考查定语从句的关系代词,先行词是stories,指物。作主语 ,关系代词用that/which,故选A。
    7. A【解析】根据句意:——弗兰克,你看!树下排队的孩子们是谁? ——他们是来第一小学的学生。可知先行词是children,指人,作主语,故选代词用who/that,先行词是复数,动词用are。故选A。
    8. D【解析】句意:散步后坐下来是放松的. 但是你愿意坐在一个能告诉你体重的座位上吗?考查定语从句的关系代词,先行词是 seat,指物。作主语 ,关系代词用that/which,故选D。
    9. A【解析】根据句意:2019年4月15日,周一,巴黎圣母院发生的大火震惊了全世界。可知考查定语从句的关系代词,先行词是 fire,指物,作主语,关系代词用which/that。故选A。
    10. D【解析】根据句意:——嗨,安娜,你想和我一起看《白色风暴》吗?——你是指陈慕生拍摄的新警察故事。可知考查定语从句的关系代词,先行词是story,指物。作主语,关系代词用which/that,故选D。
    第一组试题
    1. 【2019 ? 福建省中考】We don’t know ___________, but it tells us the importance of friendship.
    A. what the story is about
    B. whether the story is true
    C. when did the story take place
    2. 【2019 ? 广西省百色市】—I want to know ___________ we will have the meeting.
    —Maybe in the classroom.
    A. where    B. when   C. who        D. whether
    3. 【2019 ? 黑龙江省哈尔滨市】—Excuse me, could you tell me ___________?
    —Certainly. Go along the street and you will find it on the right.
    A. how can I get to the radio station
    B. how I can get to the radio station
    C. why I can get to the radio station
    4. 【2019 ? 湖南省湘西州】—Hi,Shirley.Could you tell me ___________?
    —At 11:30 tomorrow morning.
    A. when you will arrive
    B. when will you arrive
    C. where you will arrive
    5. 【2019 ? 湖南省岳阳市】I’ll never forget the story ___________.
    A. that cheers me up
    B. who cheers me up
    C. what cheers me up
    6. 【2019 ? 江苏省南京市】—I wonder ___________.
    —Someone who can make me a better person.
    A. when you often meet your friends
    B. how you make your friends happy
    C. who you want to make friends with
    D. where you spend weekends with friends
    7. 【2019 ? 四川省凉山州】—Simon, you look smart in the T-shirt. Could you tell me ___________ it?
    —OK. I bought it in a store online.
    A. where you bought       B. where do you buy
    C. when you buy             D. when did you buy
    8. 【2019 ? 四川省自贡市】—Excuse me. Could you tell me ___________ about the Black Hole?
    —Of course. You can check it on this computer.
    A. how can I get the information
    B. what information can I get
    C. where I can get the information
    9. 【2019 ? 天津市中考】—Could you tell me ___________for the fruit?
    —By paying over the Internet.
    A. how much will I pay
    B. how much I will pay
    C. how will I pay
    D. how I will pay
    10. 【2019 ? 贵州省安顺市】—Could you please tell me ___________?
    —It’s next to the People’s Bank of China.
    A. where is Wang Ruofei Square
    B. where Wang Ruofei Square is
    C. where was Wang Ruofei Square
    D. where Wang Ruofei Square was
    11. 【2019 ? 北京市中考】—Did you notice ___________ in her office?
    —Yes. She was going over our writing.
    A. what was Miss Lin doing
    B. what Miss Lin was doing
    C. what does Miss Lin do
    D. what Miss Lin does
    12. 【2019 ? 山东省滨州市】—Could you tell me ___________?
    —Sure. Go down the street, you can find it at the second crossing!
    A. where is the supermarket
    B. where the supermarket is
    C. when does the supermarket open
    D. when the supermarket opens
    13. 【2019 ? 四川省成都市】—Could you please tell me ___________?
    —Sure. On Friday afternoon.
    A. where the book sale is
    B. when the book sale is
    C. what the book sale is about
    14. 【2019 ? 江苏省淮安市】Excuse me, could you tell me ___________?
    A. when he was born
    B. how far is it from here
    C. what does he look like
    D. where he leaves for yesterday
    15. 【2019 ? 湖北省黄冈市】—I don’t know ___________ during the summer vacation. Do you have any advice?
    —How about visiting Beijing International Horticultural Expo(北京国际园艺博览会)?
    A. what should I do
    B. when should I go
    C. what I should do
    D. when I should go
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