动宾关系就是谓语和宾语具有配对关系,动语是大宾语的成分,是中文用语中常见的语序。 ![]() 动宾关系 例一:I teach you 中teach和you为动宾关系 (在主动语态中,谓语和宾语是动宾关系) 例二:you are taught by me 中you和teach为动宾关系, (在被动语态中,主语和谓语是动宾的关系) Seen from the top of the hill, the city looks beautiful 这一句中,seen是独立主格,它和city是被动的关系,在语法上不存在主谓或者动宾的关系。从山上看城市很美,城市是被看的,所以独立主格用的是看的过去分词。 英语的句子有6种基本结构 1.主语+系动词+表语(A is B.) [例句] 哈佛是最早接受中国留学生的美国大学之一。Harvard is among the first American universities to accept Chinese students. 2.主语+及物动词+宾语(A does B.) [例句]这些传统,对今天中国人的价值观念、生活方式和中国的发展道路,具有深刻的影响。These traditions have exerted a profound impact on the values and way of life of the Chinese people, and on China‟s road of development today. 3.主语+不及物动词(A leaves.) [例句]1847年,中国最早的一批留美学生容闳等人赴美求学。In 1847, Chinese student Rong Hong and others came to the United States as the first group of Chinese students to study here. 4.主语+及物动词+双宾语(间接宾语指人,直接宾语指物)(A gives B something.) [例句]昨天,我参观了国际商用机器公司、美国电话电报公司和贝尔实验室,领略了当代科技发展的前沿成就。My visit to IBM, AT&T and the Bell laboratory yesterday gave me some first-hand knowledge of the latest successes in modern science and technology. 5.主语+及物动词+复合宾语(即宾语+宾语补足语)(A tells B to do something) [例句]今天,正在为实现现代化而奋斗的中国人民,把对外开放作为一项基本国策。Today, the Chinese people who are struggling to achieve modernization have made the opening-up a basic state policy. 6.There+系动词+主语(There is a man.) [例句]在自由市场经济国家企业类型有多种多样。There are many types of businesses in a free-market economy. 以上就是小编整理动宾关系,感谢阅读。 (责任编辑:admin) |