[误] Today a lot of Chinese people have interest of collecting stamps. [正] Today a lot of Chinese people have interest in collecting stamps. [析] have interest in是在某方面有兴趣。 [误] I didn’t do my homework, so the teacher was angry to me. [正] I didn’t do my homework, so the teacher was angry with me. [析] be angry with其后接人,而be angry at其后接事。如:He was angry at what she said. [误] He was good for skating. [正] He was good at skating. [析] be good at 为“擅长某事”,而be good for somebody为对某人很好。 [误] It was good to you to help my little boy. [正] It was good of you to help my little boy. [析] 这句话应译为:你真太好了,帮助了我的小孩。而be good to somebody 是对某人态度好。如:Her mother is good to everyone. [误] My parents were very pleased at me. [正] My parents were very pleased with me. [正] My parents were very pleased at my studying. [析] be pleased with后加somebody, 而be pleased at后加something. [误] He is agree with me. [正] He agrees with me. [误] He againsts me. [正] He is against me. [析]同意agree为动词,而反对against则为介词。在使用中一定要注意。 [误] I haven’t heard letters from him. [正] I haven’t heard from him. [析] hear from 即为:从某人处得到信件。不要再加letter了。 [误] Teacher. May I call at you this weekend? [正] Teacher. May I call on you this weekend? [析] 作为“拜访”讲call at其后接地点,如:May I call at your home this weekend?而call on其后接人。 [误] Do you know the girl on white? [正] Do you know the girl in white? [析] in white为穿一身白。与in有关的词组有:in bed(睡觉),in hospital(住院),in a hurry(匆匆忙忙),in danger(危险中),in joy (高兴),in good health(身体好),in love(恋爱),in trouble(困境),与之相反的是out of ,如:out of trouble (摆脱困境),out of date(过时了), out of order(出故障) [误] He looked at me at surprise. [正] He looked at me in surprise. [析] surprise的用法一般有三种。①用于句首,To one’s surprise, 如:To my surprise he succeeded. ② be surprised at, 如:I was surprised at the news. ③用于句尾in surprise. [误] She didn’t come to school because of she was ill. [正] She didn’t come to school because she was ill. [析] because of 后接名词,如:The game was put off because of the rain.
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