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人教八年级下册
Unit 1
❋ Section A ❋
have a cold / fever / nosebleed / stomachache / sore back / sore throat /
heart problem
感冒 / 发烧 / 流鼻血 / 胃痛 / 背疼 / 嗓子疼 / 有心脏病
take breaks / take a break 休息
right away 立即；马上
lie down 躺下
get into 陷入；参与
get off 下车
take one’s temperature 量体温
to one’s surprise
使……惊讶的；出乎……意料
think twice 再三考虑
put some medicine on the cut
在伤口上敷点药
get an X-ray 做X光检查
in the same way 以相同的方式
agree to do sth. 同意做某事
thanks to 多亏；由于
in time 及时
fall down 突然倒下；跌倒；倒塌
❋ Section B ❋
be used to (doing) sth.
习惯于(做)某事；适应于(做)某事
take risks / take a risk 冒险
run out (of sth.) 用完(某物)
cut off 切除
give up 放弃
get out of 离开；从……出来
be in control of 掌管；管理
rest for a few days 休息几天
get sunburned 晒伤
get hit on the head 头部受到撞击
have problems breathing 呼吸困难
get hit by a ball 被球击中
lose one’s life 失去生命
between a rock and a hard place
左右为难；进退两难
make a decision 做决定
save one’s life 救某人的命
Unit 2
❋ Section A ❋
clean up 打扫(或清除)干净
cheer up (使)变得更高兴；振奋起来
give out 分发；散发
put off 推迟
come up with
想出；提出(主意、计划、回答等)
hand out 分发
care for 照顾；非常喜欢
call up 打电话给(某人)；征召
used to 曾经……；过去……
try out 参加……选拔；试用
help out (帮助……)分担工作；解决难题
look of joy on one’s face
某人脸上喜悦的表情
at the age of ... 在……岁时
go on a different journey
进行一次不同的旅行
by oneself 独自；单独
give up 放弃
a dream come true
梦想成为现实；梦想成真
volunteer to do sth. 自愿做某事
at the same time 同时
❋ Section B ❋
give away 赠送；捐赠
take after (外貌或行为)像
make a difference (to)
(对……)影响；有作用
fix up 修理；装饰
be similar to 与……相像的、类似的
answer the telephone 接电话
at once 立刻；马上
set up 建起；设立
change my life 改变我的生活
disabled people 残疾人
be strong in 强项是……
do the volunteer job 做志愿工作
Unit 3
❋ Section A ❋
take out the rubbish 倒垃圾
all the time 频繁；反复 at least 至少
as soon as 一……就……
do the dishes 清洗餐具
sweep the floor 扫地
get a ride 搭便车
fold one’s clothes 叠衣服
make one’s bed 铺床
throw down 扔下
clean the living room 打扫客厅
go out for dinner 外出就餐
stay out late 在外呆到很晚
in surprise 惊讶地
do chores 做家务
have a basketball game 举行一场篮球赛
help out with sth. 帮助做某事
watch this show 看这个表演
take the dog for a walk 遛狗
pass me the salt 把盐递给我
lend me some money 借给我一些钱
❋ Section B ❋
in order to 目的是；为了
as a result 结果
depend on 依靠；信赖
fall ill 生病
take care of 照顾；处理
invite my friends to a party
邀请我的朋友来参加聚会
a waste of time 浪费时间
spend ... on ...
在……上花……(时间、金钱)
get good grades 取得好成绩
get into a good university
进入一所好大学
provide sth. for sb. 给某人提供某物
mind doing sth. 介意做某事
develop one’s independence
培养某人的独立性
teach them how to look after themselves
教他们如何照顾自己
understand the idea of fairness
理解公平的概念
learn to be independent 学会独立
Unit 4
❋ Section A ❋
look through 快速查看；浏览
big deal 重要的事
work out 成功地发展；解决
get on with 和睦相处；关系良好
allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
after-school classes 课外班
get into a fight 参与 / 卷入打架中
have a fight with ... 与……打架
give sth. back 归还某物
be angry with sb. 生某人的气
refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事
offer to do sth. 提议或主动提出做某事
mind sb. doing sth. 介意某人做某事
communicate with sb. 和某人交流
copy one’s homework 抄某人的作业
be afraid of ... 害怕……
speak in front of people
在众人面前发言
❋ Section B ❋
cut out 删除；删去
compare ... with 比较；对比
in one’s opinion 依……看
compete with ... 和……竞争
exam skills 考试技能
get into a good high school
上一所好高中
have a quick dinner 迅速地吃晚饭
push sb. so hard 把某人逼得太紧
cause a lot of stress 造成许多压力
give sb. a lot of pressure
给某人施加很大压力
join after-school activities
参加课外活动
from a young age 从很小的年龄起
Unit 5
❋ Section A ❋
go off (闹钟)发出响声
wake up 醒来
pick up (= pick up the phone) 接电话
at first 起初；起先
have a look 看一看
fall asleep 进入梦乡；睡着
die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失
miss the bus 误了公共汽车
wait for the bus 等公共汽车
walk home 步行回家
in a mess 一团糟
take a hot shower 洗热水澡
bring people closer together
使人与人之间的关系更亲近
beat heavily against the windows
猛烈地敲打在窗户上
play a card game 玩纸牌游戏
leave the house 离开家
clean up 打扫(或清除)干净
turn on the radio 打开收音机
take the car to the car wash
把车送到洗车处
You’re kidding! 你在开玩笑！
❋ Section B ❋
make one’s way 前往；费力地前进
in silence 沉默；无声
point out 指出
take down 拆除；往下拽；记录
by the side of the road 在马路边
walk by 走过；路过
in history 史上
hear the news 听到这个消息
for example 例如
tell the truth 说实话
the rest of ... 剩余的……
remember doing sth. 记得做了某事
look out of the window 看窗外
have trouble (in) doing sth.
做某事有困难
join a piano competition 参加钢琴比赛
Unit 6
❋ Section A ❋
a little bit 有点儿；稍微
turn ... into 变成
instead of 代替；反而
get married 结婚
once upon a time 从前
fall in love with 爱上……；喜欢上……
work on 从事(某工作)；致力于
as soon as 一……就……
continue to move the mountains 继续移山
take away 拿走
try to do sth. 设法做某事
a good way to solve his problem
解决他的问题的一个好办法
agree with 同意；赞同
for example 例如
build a road 修一条路
give up 放弃
be able to do sth. 能够做某事
for the first time 首次；第一次
main character 主要角色
in fact确切地说；事实上；实际上
look like 看起来像
think of 认为；想起
fight bad people 与坏人作斗争
come out 出来；出版
become interested in ... 对……变得感兴趣
help the weak 帮助弱者
one of the most popular stories
最受欢迎的故事之一
all over the world 全世界
be new to ... 初见的；不熟悉的
❋ Section B ❋
live near a forest 住在森林附近
the whole family 全家
wake up 醒来
make a plan 制订计划
in the moonlight 在月光下
along the way 沿着这条路
go out 外出(娱乐)
get lost 迷路
look at the moon 赏月
on the ground 在地上
find out 查明；弄清
never mind (用于安慰)没关系
lead sb. to ... 带领某人去……
made of由……制成的
change his plan 改变他的计划
Unit 7
❋ Section A ❋
feel free (to do sth.) (可以)随便(做某事)
as far as I know 就我所知
take in 吸入；吞入(体内)
in the face of 面对(问题、困难等)
even though / even if 即使；虽然
the Pacific Ocean 太平洋
square meters 平方米
salt lakes 咸水湖
the biggest population 最多的人口
risk one’s life 冒着生命危险
one of the main reasons 主要原因之一
challenge oneself 挑战自我
achieve one’s dream 实现某人的梦想
the forces of nature 大自然的力量
❋ Section B ❋
at birth 出生时
die from 死于
walk into 走路时撞着
up to到达(某数量、程度等)；至多有；不多于
with excitement 兴奋地
prepare ... for ... 为……准备……
or so 大约
fall over 绊倒
take care of 照顾；处理
in fact 确切地说；事实上；实际上
cut down 砍倒
do research 做研究
a symbol of China 中国的象征
send ... to ... 派……到……
stop putting rubbish into the sea
停止向海里倒垃圾
in danger 处于危险之中
protect ... from ...
保护……不受……的侵害
be special to ... 对……很重要
spend ... doing sth. 花费……做某事
Unit 8
❋ Section A ❋
full of 满是……的；(有)大量的；(有)丰富的
hurry up 赶快；急忙(做某事)
science fiction 科幻小说(或影片等)
grow up 长大；成熟；成长
put down 放下
at least 至少
lose one’s life 丧生
write a book report 写读书报告
wait for 等待；等候
build a house 盖房子
arrive on this island 到达这个岛上
cut down trees 砍伐树木
give up放弃
the marks of ... ……的迹象
not long after that 那之后不久
try to do sth. 试图做某事
one ... the other ... 一个……，另外一个……
a piece of land 一块地
be interested in ... 对……感兴趣
can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待地想做某事
❋ Section B ❋
ever since 自从
one another 互相
used to do sth. 过去常常做某事
fight over sth. with sb. 因某事和某人争辩
come to realize 逐渐意识到
belong to 属于
country music 乡村音乐
such as例如；像……这样
do some research on ...
做一些关于……的研究
one of the most successful musicians in American history
美国历史上最成功的音乐家之一
sing live 现场演唱
the number of ... ……的数量
introduce ... to ... 把……介绍给……
at the end of ... 在……结尾；在……末端
join ... club 加入……俱乐部
take French classes 上法语课
bring sb. back to ... 把某人带回到……
Unit 9
❋ Section A ❋
space museum / history museum / art museum
太空博物馆 / 历史博物馆 / 美术博物馆
water park 水上公园
tea art 茶艺
amusement park 游乐场
lead to 导致
a couple of 两个；一对；几个
take the subway 乘地铁
camp in the mountains 在山里宿营
put up a tent 搭一顶帐篷
in such a rapid way 以如此快速的方式
in the future 将来
go skating 去溜冰
couldn’t believe my eyes
不敢相信我的眼睛
different kinds of 不同种类的
encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事
collect tea sets 收集茶具
❋ Section B ❋
thousands of 数以千计的；许许多多的
take a holiday 度假
on the one hand ... on the other hand ...
一方面……另一方面……
an English-speaking country
一个讲英语的国家
whether ... or ... 不管……还是……
during the daytime 白天期间
all year round 全年
close to 接近
Unit 10
❋ Section A ❋
yard sale 庭院拍卖会
a bit 有点儿
bring back sweet memories
唤起甜蜜的回忆
give away 赠送；捐赠
people in need 需要帮助的人
toy bear / lion / tiger 玩具熊 / 狮子 / 老虎
soft toy 软体玩具；布绒玩具
a couple of 两个；一对；几个
give up 放弃
no longer 不再；不复
for a while 一会儿
clear out 清理；丢掉
check out 察看；观察
for example 例如
board game 棋类游戏
at first 起初；起先
grow up 长大；成熟；成长
as for 至于；关于
bread maker 面包机
junior high school 初级中学
part with 放弃、交出(尤指不舍得的东西)
to be honest 说实在
one of the oldest buildings
最古老的建筑之一
❋ Section B ❋
concert hall 音乐厅
search for work 找工作
at least 至少；不少于；起码
millions of 大量
in order to 目的是；为了
for the last ... years 在过去的……年里
It’s a shame. 很遗憾。
regard ... with great interest
兴趣浓厚地看待……
since the mid-20th century
自从二十世纪中期以来
used to do sth. 过去常常做某事
according to 依据；按照
look for 寻找；寻求
close to 几乎；接近
a symbol of ... ……的标志
across from在……对面
in one’s opinion 依……看
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