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中考网整理了关于2021年中考英语复习之句式变化，希望对同学们有所帮助，仅供参考。 句式变化 （一）一般过去时的一般疑问句 1、把was, were放在句首，其余位置不变。由Was…？引导的一般疑问句，肯定答为：Yes，… was. 否定回答为：No，…. wasn’t. 由Were…？引导的一般疑问句，肯定回答为：Yes，… were. 否定回答为：No，… weren’t. 如： （1）I was born in Shanghai. →Wereyou born in Shanghai? →Yes, I was. (肯定回答) →No, I wasn’t. (否定回答) （2）They were in Li Yan’s home last night. →Were they in Li Yan’s home lastnight? →Yes, they were. (肯定回答) →No, they weren’t. (否定回答) 2、在行为动词的句子中，要用助动词词did来引导，其余的语序不变。要注意的是，要把行为动词的过去式改为原形。肯定回答为：Yes, …did. 否定回答：No, …didn’t. 如： John played computer games lastnight. →Did John play computer gameslast night? →Yes, he did. (肯定回答) →No, he didn’t. (否定回答) （二）一般过去时的否定句 1、在表示过去存在的状态的句子中，相接在was, were的后面加上not。 如：（1）He was in the park the day before yesterday. →He was not in the park the day beforeyesterday. (2)We were busy last week. →We were not busy last week. 2、在表示过去的时间发生的动作的句子中，要在行为动词的前面加助动词didn’t.然后把过去式的行为动词改为动词原形。即：didn’t + 动词原形。如： （1）She played the violin last night. →She didn’t play the violin last night. (2) They swam in the lakeyesterday. →They didn’t swim in thelake yesterday. (三) 一般过去式的特殊疑问句 1.What did … ?（主要是询问过去发生了什么事情，注意要把过去式改为动词原形。） We ate Chinese food lastnight. →What did we eat last night? 2.Where did ?( 主要是询问过去事情发生的地方。) They sang and dance in the musicroom yesterday morning. →Where did they sing and danceyesterday morning? 3.Who + 动词过去式 … ?( 主要是询问过去事情发生的人物。) Mike and Tom climbed mountainslast weekend. →Who climbed mountains lastweekend? (责任编辑：admin) |