参考答案 I. 用关系代词或关系副词将下列每对句子连成一个复合句。 1. The boy who/that was here a minute ago is my younger brother. 2. The old man who/that teaches chemistry in a college is a professor. 3. Beijing Hotel where the foreign visitors live is near Tian An Men Square. 4. The woman (who/whom/that) you were talking about just now is here now. 5. This is the hall where we listened to the report the other day. 6. The car which/that just passed us was going 90 miles an hour. 7. The man who/that waved to us was my uncle. 8. I enjoyed reading the book (that/which) you gave me last week. 9. The subject (which/that) I prefer is science. 10. The man (who/whom/that) I spoke to is a singer. II. 用适当的关系代词或关系副词填空。 1. that/ which 2. who/ that 3. that/ which 4. who/ that 5. that 6. that 7. which 8. which/ that 9. where 10. when III. 单项填空。 1. B 句子的先行词是the man,所以that引导,且that在定语从句中作主语。 2.A 句子的先行词是the people,所以用who引导,且who在定语从句中作主语。 3.D 本句先行词是物,关系代词在定语从句中作visit的宾语,所以选D。 4.C 本句先行词是表示地名的world,且关系副词在定语从句中作地点状语,所以选C。 5.A 本句是考查定语从句的引导词。由于先行词是不定代词,它的引导词只能是that。 6.B 本句是考查定语从句的引导词。由于先行词是表示地点名词,所以它的引导词应该用where,且引导词在定语从句中作地点状语。 7.C 本句的先行词既有人也有物,所以引导词只能用that,that在定语从句中作主语。 8.A 本句的先行词是表示原因的名词,所以引导词用关系副词why。 9.A 考查关系代词的用法。此句是定语从句,先行词是students,且在定语从句中作主语,因此用关系代词who。 10. B 本句属于非限制性定语从句,所以用which引导,且which在从句中作主语。 【真题链接】 1. B。此题考查定语从句,先行词是人,引导词用who,在定语从句作主语,故选B。 2. D。句意:超重的人需要的水比瘦的人多。定语从句的先行词是people,且关系词在从句中作主语,故答案为D项。 3. D。句意:在曼德拉1990获得自由后,他选择了与想杀他的人握手。先行词指人且在定语从句中作主语,故选who。 4. C。本句意为:他喜欢低碳生活,他在垃圾之外建立了自己的房子。本题考查which的用法,which在后置的定语从句中代替上文出现的事物或情况。 (责任编辑:admin) |