★according to 根据;按照 点拨:复合介词,后接名词或代词。 According to the rules that people can’t stay here for a long time. 根据规则人们不能长时间在这儿停留。 According to my watch it is six o’clock. 照我的表,现在是6点钟。 ★across from 在……对面 点拨:后接地点名词。 The hospital is across from the bank. 医院在银行对面。 ★agree to 同意 点拨:后接名词,表示同意或接受某事,尤其指别人提出的某事。 He agree the plan (the date). 他同意了这个计划(日期)。 We agreed to their arrangement. 我们同意了他们的安排。 ★agree with…… 同意/赞成某人的…… 点拨:后接某人或人称代词的宾格。 Generally speaking, we all agree with him. 总的说来,我们都同意他的意见。 ★all kinds of 各种各样的 点拨:后接可数名词复数。 There are all kinds of birds here. 这里有各种各样的鸟。 ★allow...to do 允许……做某事 点拨:后接某人或人称代词的宾格。 The guard allowed Kate to leave her bike here. 门卫允许凯特把自行车放在这里。 The teacher allowed us to discuss in class yesterday. 昨天老师允许我们在课堂上讨论。 ★apologize to 向……道歉 点拨:后接某人或人称代词的宾格。 You should apologize to your teacher for coming late. 你应该为你的迟到向你的老师道歉. ★arrive at/ in 到达 点拨:at后接较小的地点,in后接较大的地点。 When did you arrive at the station? 你是什么时候到达火车站的? We will arrive in Paris at 5:30 tomorrow afternoon. 我们将在明天下午五点半到达巴黎。 ★ ask for 请求 点拨:后接需要的某事 He was so busy that he had to ask for help. 他太忙了,不得不请求帮助。 I decided to go to the next house and ask for food 我决定去隔壁那家要点吃的。 ★ask sb for sth 向某人要/寻求某物 点拨:ask后接某人或人称代词的宾格。 He often asks his parents for help. 他经常向父母求助。 Mike always asks his mother for money. 迈克总是向他母亲要钱。 ★ask sb to do sth 叫某人做某事 点拨:ask后接人名或人称代词的宾格。 The teacher told Bill to stand up and answer the question. 老师叫比尔站起来回答问题。 My mother asks me to come back on time after school every day. 我妈妈要我每天放学后按时回来。 ★as soon as 一……就…… 点拨:后接从句,强调两个动作几乎是同时发生。 I’ll leave as soon as I get the money! 我一拿到钱就走! The dogs ran off as soon as we appeared. 我们一露面狗就跑了。 ★a couple of 一双;一副;一对 点拨:后接连在一起共同使用的由相同、相通或相关的两部分构成的单件物品。 There is a couple of boys waiting for you. 有几个男孩在等你。 A couple of goats are butting each other. 两只山羊在用角互相顶撞。 ★a pair of 一双;一副;一对 点拨:后接连在一起共同使用的由相同、相通或相关的两部分构成的单件物品。 This is a pair of chopsticks. 这是一双筷子。 Yesterday morning I went to the supermarket and bought 10 pairs of socks. 昨天上午我去超市买了10双袜子。 He bought a new pair of glasses every other month. 他每隔上个月就买一副新眼镜。 ★a set of 一串;一套 点拨:后接连在一起共同 She took out a bunch of keys from her handbag. 她从提包里掏出一串钥匙来。 He gave me a set of beautiful stationery. 他送给我一套漂亮的文具。 ★a (little) bit 一点儿 点拨:修饰不可数名词,常与of连用。 There is a bit of water in the bowl. 碗里有一点水。 I had a little bit of milk. 我喝了一点牛奶。 ★a little 一点儿 点拨:修饰不可数名词或形容词。 I have a little money in the bank. 我在银行还有一点钱。 I could just eat a little something. 我只能吃一点点东西。 These shoes are a little too big for me. 这双鞋对我来说太大了一点。 ★be afraid of 害怕 点拨:后接名词、代词或动名词。 The little boy is afraid of that dog. 这个小男孩怕那只狗。 He seems to be afraid of nothing. 他好像什么也不怕。 I started to feel afraid of going out alone at night. 我开始害怕夜间单独外出了。 ★beallowedto 被允许 点拨:后接动词原形。 He will not be allowed to take the exam. 他不能参加考试。 Children should not be allowed to watch violent movies. 不应允许儿童看暴力电影。 ★be angry with sb 对某人生气 点拨:后接某人或人称代词的宾格。 They are angry with Jim because he is not active at all. 他们对吉姆很生气因为他一点也不积极。 I’m angry with her for lying to me. 由于她说谎,我对她很生气。 ★be busy doing/ with sth 忙于做某事 点拨:with后接名词或代词。 She was busy doing her homework. 她正于着做家庭作业。 He’s busy with some important work. 他正忙于一些重要工作。 ★be born with 生而具有;生就 点拨:后接名词。 He was born with a good memory. 他生来记性就好。 I believe that every person is born with talent. 我相信每个人都有与生俱来的天赋。 ★be different from 与……不同;不同于 点拨:后接名词或代词。 American English is very different from British English. 美国英语与英国英语有很大差异。 My pen is different from his. 我的钢笔和他的不同。 ★be/get married to sb 娶/嫁某人;与某人结婚 点拨:后接后接某人或宾格。 He was/ got married to a nurse. 他娶了一位护士。 Xiaoli is married to my brother for 3 years. Xiaoli 嫁给我的哥哥三年了。 We’re getting married next week. 我们下星期结婚。 ★be filled with 用……充满/装满 点拨:后接名词。 The bottle is filled with water. 瓶子里装满了水。 As he listened to the music, his eyes filled with tears. 他听着音乐,眼睛里噙着泪水。 ★be good at 擅长于…… 点拨:后接名词、代词或动名词。 Li Ping is good at playing basketball.李平擅长于打篮球。 I think Lily is good at everything. 我认为莉莉擅长于每一件事情。 ★be good with 与……相处得好 点拨:后接某人或人称代词的宾格。 We all know that Mike is good with Jack. 我们都知道迈克与杰克处得很好。 All the time, he has been good with us. 一直以来,他与我们处得很好。 ★be hard on sb 对某人太苛刻/严厉 点拨:宾语是人或宾格。 Don't be so hard on him. 别对他太苛刻了。 She begged him not to be so hard on the child. 她祈求他不要对孩子那么严厉。 ★be harmful to 对……有害 点拨:表示对某事物有害。 Sweets are harmful to children's teeth. 甜食对儿童的牙齿有害。 It is well known that smoking is harmful to the health. 众所周知,吸烟对人体有害。 ★be interested in 对……感兴趣 点拨:后接名词、代词或动名词。 She is interested in music. 她对音乐感兴趣。 They hope you will also be interested in it. 他们也希望你对这事感兴趣。 Many children are especially interested in playing games. 许多小孩对玩游戏特别感兴趣。 ★be proud of 为……骄傲/自豪 点拨:后接人或事。 we are all proud of you. 我们都为你感到骄傲。 We are proud of our achievements. 我们为我们的成就而感到自豪。 ★be responsible for 对……负责 点拨:表示对某事有责任。 She should be responsible for her actions. 她应对自己的行为负责任。 Mike is responsible for designing the project. 迈克负责设计这个工程。 ★be sure about 确信;对……有把握 You can be sure about their interest in it. 你可以确信他们对此很感兴趣。 We are sure about this exam. 我们最这次考试有把握。 ★be similar to 与……相似 点拨:后接名词或宾格。 My problems are very similar to yours. 我的问题和你很相似。 There are many toys that are very similar to it. 有许多词与它非常相似。 ★be thankful to 对……感激 点拨:后接名词或宾格。 We should be thankful to the life. 我们应对生活充满感激。 You should be thankful to him for him. 为此你应该感激他。 ★be made from 由……制成/造 点拨:后接名词,强调成品看不出原料。 Paper is made from wood. 纸是由木头制成的。 ★be made of 由……制成/造 点拨:后接名词,强调成品看得出原料。 The table is made of wood. 桌子是由木头制成的。 ★be ready for 准备好;为……准备 点拨:强调准备好某事,但事情还没做。 My mother is ready for lunch. 我妈妈准备好了做午餐。 I’m just getting the kids ready for school. 我正在让孩子们准备好去上学。 ★be ready to do sth 准备好/乐意做某事 点拨:强调准备好,但事情还没做。 I’m ready to do anything you want me to do. 我准备做一切你要我做的事。 He is always ready to help his friends. 他总是乐意帮助朋友。 ★be strict in 对(做)某事要求严格 点拨:后接名词或动名词。 We should be strict in (doing) our work. 对工作我们应该严格要求。 ★be strict in sb 对某人要求严格 点拨:后接某人或人称代词的宾格。 The teacher is very strict with John. 老师对约翰非常严格。 His father is strict with him. 他父亲对他严格要求。 ★be strict in sb 对(做)某事要求严格 点拨:后接某事或做某事。 Every staff must be strict in their work. 每个员工对工作都必须严格要求。 We should be strict in our studying. 我们应该严格要求我们的学习。 ★be sure about/ of 对……有把握 点拨:后接名词或代词。 I’m sure about Tom’s promise. 我对汤姆的承诺有把握。 He is sure of everything. 他对每件事都有把握。 ★be used for 被用于 点拨:后接名词或动名词。 The money will be used for the estate's upkeep. 这笔钱将用于物业维护。 This tool is used for shaping wood. 这个工具是用来加工木料的。 ★be used to do 被用于做某事 点拨:表示某物被用于做某事。 Wood is used to make paper. 木料被用来造纸。 ★be used to doing sth 习惯做某事 点拨:强调长久养成的行为。 I am used to playing games. 我习惯玩游戏。 ★be willing to do sth 愿意做某事 点拨:强调主语的自愿意识。 He’s willing to help the old man. 他愿意帮助那位老人。 ★be terrified of 害怕 点拨:后接名词、代词或动名词。 Many animals are terrified of the tiger. 许多动物都怕老虎。 My father terrified of killing chicken. 我父亲害怕杀鸡。 ★be thirsty for 渴望 点拨:后接名词、代词或动名词。 Young man should be thirsty for knowledge. 青年人应该渴望知识。 She is thirsty for news of her children. 她渴望得到孩子们的消息。 I am thirsty for it because it's very rare. 我渴望它,因为它非常罕见。 ★be used as/ for 被用作…… 点拨:后接名词或动名词。 The school was used as a hospital during the war. 战争期间这所学校被用作医院。 The machine is used for cutting things. 这台机器被用来切割东西。 ★because of 因为 点拨:后接名词、代词或动名词。 She’s been off work because of sickness. 她因病没有上班。 She didn’t go to school because of breaking his left leg. 她因左腿骨折没有上学。 ★believe in 相信 点拨:后接某人或宾格。 I don’t believe in my father anymore. 我不再相信我的父亲。 They believe in me and encourage me. 他们相信我,鼓励我。 ★belong to 属于;是……的成员 点拨:后接名词或人称代词的宾格。 This book belongs to him. 这本书是他的。 They belong to the football club. 他们是足球俱乐部的成员。 ★between...and 在……和……之间 点拨:连接两个同类的词。 Tom sat between Simon and Kate. 汤姆坐在西蒙和凯特中间。 Children must be taught the difference between right and wrong. 必须教儿童分清是非。。 ★break into 闯进;闯入 点拨:后接某地点。 He broke into the office without knocking. 他没敲门就闯进了办公室。 The thief broke into the house and stole the computer. 窃贼闯入屋里偷走了电脑。 ★break out 爆发 点拨:单独使用。 Wars often break out in this area. 这个地区经常爆发战争。 Scuffles broke out between police and demonstrators. 警察和示威者之间爆发了冲突。 ★call up 打电话给……;征召 点拨:后接某人或人称代词的宾格。 I don’t want to call up my mother. 我不想打电话给我母亲。 His elder brother was called up for military service. 他的哥哥应召去服兵役。 ★care about 关心;担心 点拨:后接名词或人称代词的宾格。 He really cares about the students in our class. 他的确关心我们班的学生。 My mother always cares about me. 我妈妈总是关心/ 担心我。 ★care for 照顾;关心 点拨:后接名词或人称代词的宾格。 No one else could care for my grandma, Sally explained. 萨莉解释说,没有人能照顾我奶奶。 They got a nurse to care for her. 他们找了个护士来照顾她。 ★catch up with 赶上;追上 点拨:后接名词或人称代词的宾格。 I couldn’t catch up with him. 我赶不上他。 Anyway, I have to catch up with them. 无论如何我得赶上他们。 ★change……into 把……变成 点拨:change后接名词或代词,into后接名词。 They changed desert into farmland. 他们把沙漠变成了农田。 They changed it into a box. 他们把它变成了一个盒子。 ★cheer up (使)高兴起来;(使)振作起来 点拨:可单独使用,宾语一般是sb/oneself。 Hearing the good news, I cheered up. 听到这个好消息,我高兴起来。 You should cheer him/ yourself up. 你应该让他/你自己振作起来。 ★clean up 打扫干净 点拨:后接名词,接代词时应用其宾格,放在clean与up中间。 Please clean up your room. 请把你的房间打扫干净。 Let’s clean them up now. I’ll give you a hand. 我们现在就来把它们打扫干净吧!我帮你。 ★clean out 清理(干净) 点拨:后接名词。 He cleaned out his room. 他清理了他的房间。 This morning he cleaned them out. 今天早上他把它们清理干净了。 ★close to 接近;与……关系密切 点拨:宾语是人或物。 You was standing close to the fire, it was very dangerous. 你站得离火太近,这很危险。 Tom is very close to my father. 汤姆和我父亲的关系很亲密。 ★come back 回来 点拨:单独使用,常与from连用。 I've just come back from the United States 我刚从美国回来。 Perhaps it would be better if you came back tomorrow. 如果你明天回来,也许更好。 ★come from 来自于;出身于 点拨:后接某地方。 Nearly half the students come from abroad. 将近一半的学生来自国外。 I come from a teacher’s family. 我出身于一个教师家庭。 ★come into 进来;进入 点拨:指走进某地方。 He came into the room and shut the door. 他进了房间,把门关上。 The train slowly came into the station. 火车慢慢进入车站。 ★come on 来吧;快点 点拨:单独使用,表示提醒。 Come on, let’s go. It's this way. 来吧,这边,走这条路。 Come on, it's time to put these toys away. 快点儿,现在该把这些玩具收起来了。 ★come up with 想出;赶上 点拨:指想出某主意等;指赶上某人或交通工具。 How could he come up with this idea? 他怎么想出这个主意的? I had to run to come up with him. 我得跑才能赶上他。 ★come out 出来;出版 点拨:单独做谓语,不带宾语。 Do you remember switching the lights off before we came out? 你记得我们出来之前关灯了吗? When will the dictionary come out? 那本词典什么时候出版? ★come true 成事实;实现 点拨:单独使用。 If I win, it will be a dream come true. 如果我赢了,那就是梦想成真。 His wish to study music has come true at last. 他学习音乐的愿望这回算实现了。 ★compare...with 把……和……作比较 点拨:两个词后都可接名词或代词。 You can’t compare a pencil with a crayon. 你不能拿铅笔我和蜡笔做比较。 Don’t compare me with other children. 不要拿我和其他的孩子做比较。 ★connect ...with 和……有关;和……有联系 点拨:前后两个宾语有一定关系。 People usually connect China with silk and good food. 人们一提到中国,往往便联想到丝绸和美食。 You need to connect with your audience. 你需要和你的观众有所交流。 ★cover with 用……遮盖住 点拨:后接某物。 He covered the table with cloth. 他把桌子用布盖好了。 Cover with planks, as of a wall or a floor. 在墙上或地板上用木板覆盖。 ★cry out 喊叫;呼喊 点拨:单独使用。 She wanted to cry out, but she couldn't make any sound. 她想喊叫,可是她发不出任何声音。 They heard someone cry out from inside the house. 他们听见有人在屋里大声呼喊。 ★cut down 砍倒 点拨:后接名词,接代词时应用其宾格,放在cut与down中间。 Soon they cut down that big tree. 很快他们就把那颗大树砍倒了。 The apple tree was dead and he cut it down. 那棵苹果树枯死了,他把它砍掉了。 ★cut off 切掉;切断 点拨:后接名词,接代词时应用其宾格,放在cut与down中间。 He has a finger cut off by a machine while work.他在工作时被机器切掉了一个手指。 Our water supply has been cut off again. 我们的供水又被切断。 ★cut out 切去;割去;剪去 点拨:后接名词,接代词时应用其宾格,放在cut与down中间。 He cut off a board. 他切下一块木板。 He cut off a piece of cloth. 他割下了一块布。 He cut it out and found it would make just one pair. 他把它裁剪好,发现它刚好够做一双鞋。 ★cut up 切碎 点拨:后接名词,接代词时应用其宾格,放在cut与down中间。 He cut up all the food. 他把所有的食物都切碎了。 You have to cut it up and eat it with a fork. 你得把它切碎后用叉子吃。 ★decide to 决定做某事 点拨:后接动词原形。 We have decided to go skating tomorrow. 我们已决定明天去滑冰。 ★deal with 处理;应付 点拨:后接名词或代词。 I don’t know how they deal with the problem. 我不知道他们如何处理这个问题。 ★depend on/ upon 依靠;取决于 点拨:后接名词或代词。 This will depend upon your decision. 这将取决于你的决定。 We have to depend on him to win the game. 我们得靠他来赢得比赛。 ★divide (...) into 分成;把……分成…… 点拨:通常用被动语态。 The school year is divided into two trimesters. 一学年分两个学期。 He divided the money into three equal parts. 他把钱平分成三份。 ★die down 减弱;逐渐平息 点拨:由强到弱,表示气势、势力等变弱。 After a while, the wind began to die down. 过了一会儿,风开始减弱。 It was not until evening that the storm died down. 直到晚上暴风雨才逐渐平息。 ★die of 死于 点拨:只因为疾病、事故或意外而死。 Sadly, both he and my mother died of cancer. 非常不幸的是,他和我母亲都死于癌症。 No one ever died of a broken heart. 从来没有人因为过度悲伤而死。 ★dislike doing sth 不喜欢做某事 点拨:dislike后通常接动名词。 Idislike listening to Rock music. 我不喜欢听摇滚乐。 ★dream of 梦见;梦想 点拨:指梦见某人或某事物;指对未来的一种期望。 I dreamed of you last night. 昨夜我梦见了你。 我梦想着有一天环游世界。 I dream of traveling around the world one day. 我梦想着有一天环游世界。 ★drop by 顺道拜访 点拨:单独使用。 I’ll drop by sometime next month. 我下个月会找时间顺道去拜访 She just dropped by to see how her uncle was getting on. 她只是顺道来看看她的叔叔过得怎么样。 ★due to 由于 点拨:表示原因或理由。 The expressway is closed due to bad weather. 由于天气恶劣,高速公路被封闭。 He was late due to the heavy rain. 由于下大雨,他迟到了。 ★eat up 吃光;吃完 点拨:引导的让步状语从句往往是假设性的。 He ate up all the dumplings. 他吃光了所有的水饺。 I ate up all the food I could find in the fridge. 我吃完了能在冰箱里找到的食物。 ★end up 结束;终结 点拨:可单独使用,也可接动名词。 After dinner we ended up at the movie. 晚饭后我们去看了电影。 The party ended up singing. 晚会以唱歌而结束。 ★enjoy oneself 玩的高兴/愉快 点拨:后接反身代词。 Get out and enjoy yourself, make new friends. 出去走走,好好玩玩,交些新朋友。 All the boys enjoyed themselves at my birthday party. 所有的男孩都在我的生日聚会上玩得很开心。 ★enjoy doing sth 喜欢/享受做某事 点拨:后接动名词。 All of us enjoy playing football. 我们都喜欢踢足球。 My sister enjoy listening to music.我妹妹喜欢听音乐。 ★even if 即使;尽管 点拨:引导的让步状语从句往往是假设性的。 Even if I fail, I will never give up. 即使失败,我也绝不放弃。 ★even though 即使;尽管 点拨:引导让步状语从句。 He can draw even though he’s only 5 years. 即使/尽管他只有五岁但会画画。 ★fall asleep 入睡;睡着 点拨:强调睡的状态。 The baby fell asleep in its mother's arms. 小孩儿在妈妈的怀里入睡了。 She was so tired that she fell asleep quickly. 她非常疲劳,很快就睡着了。 ★fall down 摔倒,跌倒;倒塌 点拨:指某人摔倒;构造物倒塌。 In the rainstorm, he fell down over and over again. 在暴雨中,他一次又一次地摔倒。 Many buildings fell down during the earthquake. 在地震中许多楼房倒塌。 ★fall over 摔倒;跌倒 点拨:单独使用,主语通常是人。 Children often fall over while coming down the stairs. 小孩子经常在下楼时摔倒。 Mary hurt herself when she fell over. 玛丽跌倒时受了伤。 ★feel free 随便(做某事) 点拨:后接动词不定式。 Feel free to ask questions if you don't understand. 你要是不懂,可以随便提问。 Please feel free to say what you really think. 请随便说说你的真实想法吧。 ★feel like 有……的感觉;感受到 点拨:后接名词或代词。 I felt like a hurt animal. 我感觉像一个受伤的动物。 ★find out 发现;找到 点拨:指通过努力查明一个事实真相,找出不容易被发现的东西。 She finally found out my secret. 她最终发现了我的秘密。 Peter has found out a new way to learn Chinese. 彼得找到了学习汉语的新方法。 ★finish doing 完成做某事;做完某事 点拨:finish后接动名词。 She has to finish doing her homework now. 现在,她不得不完成作业。 When she finished playing the piano, I pointed out a few small mistakes. 她弹完琴后,我给她指出了几个小错误。 ★fix up 修理 点拨:后接名词或代词,相当于repair。 The garage man fixed up the old car and sold it. 这个汽车修理工把那辆旧汽车修好了,并把它卖掉. ★forget to do/ doing 忘记做某事 点拨:forget to do表示忘记还没做的事,forget doing表示忘记已做过的事。 Don’t forget to close the door. 别忘了关门。 I forgot posting the letter. 我忘了信已寄出。 ★get on/ off 上/下车 点拨:单独使用。 Where do we get on the bus? 我们在哪儿上公共汽车? I’m getting off at the next station. 我在下一站下车。 ★get back to 答复;返回到 点拨:后接地点名词或人称代词的宾格。 Let me get back to you. 我过一会儿打给你吧。 I think I should get back to work. 我想我该回去工作了。 ★get on/along with 与……相处 点拨:后接名词或人称代词的宾格。 How are you getting o with your parents? 你和父母亲相处得如何? Mary gets along well with us. 玛丽和我们相处得很好。 ★get to 到达 点拨:后接地点名词。 He didn’t get to the hotel until midnight. 他半夜才到达旅馆。 As soon as we got to school, it began to rain. 我们一到学校就下起雨来。 ★get out of 离开;从……出来 点拨:后接表示地点的名词。 He got out of the car, and looked around. 他下了汽车,看了看四周。 I still haven't got out of the mountain village. 我还没有这个山村。 ★get up 起床 点拨:单独使用。 They have to get up early in the morning. 他们大清早就得起床。 ★get used to (doing) sth / get used to sth 习惯于(做)某事 点拨:强调现在还在做。 Tom wasn’t used to noise, but he gets used to it. 汤姆之前并不习惯于噪音,但是现在习惯了。 You will get used to the food here. 你会习惯这里的伙食的。 ★give away 赠送;捐赠 点拨:接代词时应用其宾格,放在give与away中间。 The Public Relation people give away 100, 000 balloons. 公共关系公司的人们赠送了10万个气球。 I will fix up the bikes and give them away. 我将修这些理自行车并捐赠它们。 ★give off 放出;发出 点拨:指释放出(气体、热量、气味等)。 Cars give off much poisonous gas every day. 汽车每天释放出很多有害气体。 The flowers give off a sweet fragrance. 花散发出甜美的香气。 ★give out 分发;散发 点拨:指分发书、卷、报纸和散发传单等;宾语是代词时用宾格,放在give与out 中间。 You can help us to give out the newspapers. 你可以帮助我们分发报纸。 A young woman gave out leaflets to all those who entered the hall. 一个年轻的妇女向所有进入大厅的人散发传单。 ★give up 放弃 点拨:宾语是代词时用宾格,放在give与up中间。 He had to give up his job. 他不得不放弃工作。 Mike advised his father to give up smoking. 迈克劝告他父亲戒烟。 I won’t give it up before I find a new job. 我在找到新工作以前不会放弃的。 ★go by (时间)流逝;过去 点拨:单独使用。 As time go by my memory seem to get worse. 随著时间的流逝,我的记忆力似乎越来越差。 As the months went by, I began to realize that I was hopeless. 几个月过去了,我开始意识到我没希望了。 ★go off 发出响声 点拨:通常指闹钟、鞭炮等发出声音。 The alarm went off at half past seven in the morning. 闹钟在早上七点半响了。 The firecracker didn’t go off. 爆竹没响。 ★go out of one’s way to do sth 特地(不怕麻烦)做某事 点拨:one’s与主语一致。 They went out of their way to help us. 他们特地来帮助我们。 ★grow up 长大 点拨:单独使用,指长大成人。 Nowadays kids grow up so quickly. 如今孩子们成长得真快。 The three sisters have grown up. 她们三姐妹三个已经长大成人了。 ★hand in 上交 点拨:通常指上交作业、拾到的失物等。 You should hand in your composition the day after tomorrow. 后天你应该上交你的作文。 I'll hand in these things to the lost and found center. 我会上交这些东西给失物招领中心。 ★hand out 分发;散发 点拨:后接名词或人称代词的宾格。 The teacher had the monitor hand out the papers. 老师让班长分发试卷。 Ask your cousin to hand them out at lunch tomorrow. 叫你表兄在吃午饭的时候把它们发出去。 ★happen to 碰巧 点拨:指某意外的事发生在某人身上或碰巧发生某意外的事。 The same thing happened to me last week. 上星期我也遇到了同样的事。 She happened to be out when we called. 我们打电话时她刚巧不在家。 ★help sb (to) do sth 意为“帮助某人做某事”, 点拨:to通常省略。 Ihopeyouwillhelpmefindtheanswer. 我希望你能帮我找到答案。 ★help sb with sth 在某事上帮助某人 点拨:help后接某人或人称代词的宾格。 Can you help him with this work ? 你能帮助他完成这项工作吗? ★help sb out 帮助某人解决困难 点拨:help后接某人或人称代词的宾格。 My father helped David out. 我父亲帮助大卫摆脱了困境。 He always helps me out with money. 他总是用金钱帮我渡过难关。 ★hold on to 坚持 点拨:后可接名词或代词。 She will hold on to a plan of her own. 她将坚持她自己的计划。 If we believed something was true, good and beautiful we should hold on to it. 如果我们认为某些事物是真善美的,就应该坚持。 ★help oneself to 请随便吃/喝…… 点拨:后接食物或饮品。 Help yourself to thefruit. 请随便吃水果。 Helpyourselftosome tea. 请随便喝点茶。 ★hear about 听说/ 到 点拨:指听到关于某人或某事。 I'm pleased to hear about your news. 听到你的消息我很高兴。 She was surprised to hear about her mistake. 听到自己犯的错误,她感觉很惊讶。 ★hear of 听说 点拨:后接某人或某事。 I’ve heard of the famous professor. 我听说过那个著名的教授。 We have heard of the war. 我们听说过那场战争。 ★hear from 收到……的来信 点拨:后接某人或人称代词的宾格。 I heard from my teacher yesterday. 我昨天收到我老师的来信。 I’m very glad to hear from you. 收到你的来信,我非常高兴。 ★hundreds of 成百上千;许许多多 点拨:后接可数名词复数。 There are hundreds of people in the hall. 大厅里有成百上千的人。 Hundreds of birds come from the south. 许许多多鸟从南方飞来。 ★hang out 闲逛;逗留 点拨:指无目地的闲荡。 I used to hang out in supermarkets. 我过去经常在超市里闲逛。 Don't hang out here. 不要在这里逗留。 ★hurry to 匆忙/ 急忙去 点拨:表示匆忙或急忙去某地。 He hurried to a hospital. 他匆忙去了一家医院。 She hurried to the kitchen in back of the store. 她急忙进到商店后面的厨房。 ★hurry up 赶紧;赶快 点拨:可单独使用,常用来提醒。 Hurry up! We’re going to be late. 快点!我们要迟到了。 He told me to hurry up and take my bath. 他告诉我快点洗澡。 ★instead of 代替 点拨:后接名词、代词和动名词等。 I give him advice instead of money. 我给了他忠告而不是给他钱。 He will do the work instead of you. 他将代替你做这项工作。 Now I can walk to work instead of going by car. 现在我可以步行去上班,而不必开车了。 ★in order to 以便;为了 点拨:后接动词原形,表示目的。 He walked about in order to keep warm. 他来回走动以便使身体暖和。 ★introduce sb to... 把某人介绍给…… 点拨:to后接某人或人称代词的宾格。 You should introduce me to Peter. 你应该把我介绍给彼得。 Let me introduce my friend to you. 我把我的朋友介绍给你。 ★invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事 点拨:invite后接某人或人称代词的宾格。 They will invite Betty to play table tennis. 他们将邀请贝蒂打乒乓球。 We invited her to have dinner with us. 我们邀请她共进晚餐。 ★in front of 在……前面 点拨:强调在某范围外的前面。 There is a tree in front of the classroom. 教室的前面有一棵树。 ★in the front of 在……前面 点拨:强调在某范围内的前面。 There is a blackboard in the front of the classroom. 教室前面有一块黑板。 ★jump up 跳起来 点拨:指向上跃起。 I jumped up to catch a ball and fell over. 我跳起来接球,结果摔了个跟头。 ★join in 加入;参加 点拨:指加入或参加某活动。 He hopes that more people will join in protecting natural ecosystems. 他希望更多的人加入到保护自然生态系统的行列中来。 They have agreed to join in a public meeting. 他们同意参加公共集会。 ★jump into 跳进 点拨:指跃起跳到某地方。 He jumped into the river to save the man. 他跳进河里,去救那个人。 ★jump off/ down 跳下 点拨:指从某某物体上往下跳。 Monkeys can easily jump off the tree. 猴子能轻易地从树上跳下来。 She jumped down from the chair. 她从椅子上跳了下来。 ★keep (...) away from 远离 点拨:指避开某些不利的事。 As long as you can keep away from them, you're safe. 只要你离他们远一点, 你就会安全. You should keep the fish away from the cat. 你应该让鱼远离猫。 ★keep doing sth 坚持做某事 点拨:强调动作的继续和反复,不间断或保持一种状态。 He kept talking until the meeting was over. 他一直在说,直到会议结束。 He kept on repeating the words over and over. 他一遍又一遍重复这几句话。 ★keep on 继续 点拨:表示保持做某事,后常接动名词。 Keep on reading the text until you've learned it by heart. 继续读课文,记住了才算数。 Keep on learning as long as you live. 活到老,学到老。 ★keep...to oneself 保守秘密 点拨:keep后接的宾格和oneself 应与主语人称一致。 You must keep you to yourselves. 你们必须保守秘密。 ★know about 知道;了解 点拨:后接某人或某事物。 You know about Andy. 你知道安迪的情况。 We all know about the environment in Australia. 我们都了解澳大利亚的环境。 ★laugh at 取笑;嘲笑 点拨:后接某人。 She is not afraid to laugh at herself. 她不怕取笑自己。 If you could see me now, you would laugh at me. 如果你现在能看到我,你一定会嘲笑我的。 ★let...down 使……失望 点拨:let接某人或人称代词的宾格。 Work hard, or let your parents down.努力工作,不然会让你父母失望的。 ★listen to 听 点拨:后接名词或代词。 I listen to the radio on the way to work. 我在上班的路上听广播。 No matter what kind of music you like, you can listen to it. 无论你喜欢哪种音乐,你都可以听。 ★look after 照顾;照料 点拨:后接某人或人称代词的宾格。 She is too busy to look after her child. 她太忙,没有时间照顾孩子。 He will look after me this weekend. 这个周末他会照料我。 ★look at 看 点拨:后接人或物或人称代词的宾格。 Everyone looked at Betty with strange eyes. 大家都用异样的眼光看着贝蒂。 We sneaked a look at her diary. 我们偷偷看了一眼她的日记。 However you look at me, I won't say anything. 不管你怎么看,我不会说什么。 ★look back at 追忆;回顾 点拨:指会议过去的人或物。 One day, people will start to look back at the past. 总有一天,人们会开始追忆往事。 We look back at history, to grasp our present and future. 我们回顾历史,是为了更好地把握今天和未来。 ★look for 寻找 点拨:强调“找”的动作或过程。 He is looking for his watch. 他在找手表。 She looked for him but couldn’t see him in the crowd. 她在人群里找来找去,但没看见他。 ★look forward to 期待;期盼 点拨:后接名词、代词或动名词。 I look forward to hearing from you. 我期待你的来信。 I now look forward to going back to work as soon as possible 我现在期盼尽早回到工作岗位。 ★look like 看起来像 点拨:表示看起来与(某人或某物)相像,强调外观。 The man looks like our teacher. 那人看起来像我们的老师。 Ducks look like geese. 鸭子看起来像鹅。 ★look through 浏览;翻阅 点拨:后接名词或代词。 Every morning my father looks through the paper for something interesting to read. 每天早上我爸爸都浏览一下报纸,找些有趣的来看。 The sisters began to look through photograph album. 姐妹俩开始翻阅照相本。 ★look up 查找 点拨:指在书或词典里查找。 You can look up this sentence in Chinese books. 你能在语文书里能查找这个句子。 You can look up words you don’t know in the dictionary. 你可以在词典里面查找你不认识的单词。 ★look up to 敬仰;钦佩 点拨:宾语通常是人。 The students all look up to the old professor. 学生们都很敬仰那位老教授。 You are someone to look up to no matter what progress I've made. 不管我取得多大的进步你都是我最钦佩的人。 ★leave for 动身去 点拨:指动身出发去某地。 John is leaving for London Next Friday. 约翰下周五要去伦敦了。 ★leave from从……离开 点拨:后接地点名词或代词。 What time does the boat leave from New York? 船什么时间离开纽约? You must leave from here and come back here. 你要从这里离开,再回到这里。 ★make a decision 作出决定 点拨:表示针对某件特别的事做出决定。 I made a decision to give up smoking. 我决定戒烟。 ★make a difference 有影响;起(重要)作用 点拨:表示有影响和起的作用大。 Inventions usually make a big difference to people’s lives. 发明通常对人们的生活有很大的影响。 Anything that we did will make a difference. 我们所做的一切都会起重要作用。 ★make a mistake/ mistakes 犯错;出错 点拨:表示犯错误或出错误。 They avoid challenges because challenges make mistakes more likely. 他们躲避挑战,因为挑战更容易犯错。 When we make a mistake, she often makes us stand up. 当我们出了错,她经常让我们站起来。 ★make one’s way 前往;费力地前进 点拨:后常用动词不定式,表示付出努力而达到某一目标。 He’s tired, but she still made her way to work. 凯特很累,但她还是前去上班。 ★make sure 确信;确保;确定 点拨:后常接宾语从句以及of和to等。 He made sure that the windows were closed. 他确信/确定窗户关了。 You’d better make sure of the time. 你最好确定一下时间。 Make sure to keep your key with you next time. 下次要确保随身携带钥匙。 ★make up 编造 点拨:其所接宾语通常为故事、诗歌、谎言和借口等名词。 He's very good at making up stories.他很善于编故事。 ★more than 超过;多于 点拨:常与数词连用。 I’ve known him for more than twenty years. 我认识他已超过二十年了。 ★no longer/ not...any longer 不再 点拨:强调时间上的“不再”,通常位于实意动词前、助动词后或句末。 He knows that he is no longer young. 他知道自己不再年轻。 I’m sorry but I can't stay any longer. 很抱歉,我不能再待下去了。 ★no more/ not...any more 不再 点拨:强调程度上的“不再”,通常位于实意动词前、助动词后或句末。 It seems no more related to our daily life. 这好像与我们的生活不再有什么联系。 Now she won’t have to go out to work any more. 现在她不必再出去工作了。 ★not...in the slightest 一点都不……;根本不…… 点拨:not后接形容词或动词原形。 I don’t like eating apple in the slightest. 我一点也不喜欢吃苹果。 ★not...until 直到……才 点拨:until后接时间或从句。 Li Lei didn’t come until the film had begun. 直到电影开始李雷才来。 ★neither...nor 既不……也不…… 点拨:表否定意义,连接两个并列成份。 Neither dad nor mum is at home today. 今天爸爸妈妈都不在家。 ★or so 大约;左右 用法点拨:通常放在被修饰成分后。 This kind of plane weighs 10 tons or so. 这种飞机重10吨左右。 ★one another 互相;彼此 点拨:常用于三者或三者以上之间。 The members of the team support one another. 队员们相互支持。 ★pass by 经过; 点拨:可单独使用,也可后接地点名词。 Pass by here then go down! 从这儿过去,然后向下走。 I see them pass by my house every day 我每天看见他们从我家旁边经过。 ★pay attention to 注意 点拨:后接名词、代词或动名词。 We should pay more attention to the safety of students in school. 我们应该更加注意学生的在校安全。 You must pay attention to his spelling. 你必须注意拼写。 ★pay for 为……支付 点拨:表示为某事付钱。 How much rent do you pay for this place? 你租这个地方的租金是多少? ★pick up 拿起;捡起;(用车)接载 点拨:接名词时,可放在其后或两个词中间,接代词时必须放在两个词中间。 Mr Green picked up his hat and went out. 格林先生拿起帽子出去了。 He picked up a pen on the road. 他在路上捡起一支钢笔。 We’ll drive to the airport to pick you up tomorrow. 我们明天开车去机场接你。 ★play the role of 起作用 点拨:后接名词或代词。 It has played the role of promoting cultural exchanges among different countries. 它发挥了促进各国文化交流的作用。 ★play with 和……一起玩;玩…… 点拨:后接名词或代词。 The young girl loved to play with her playmates. 这个小女孩喜欢和她的伙伴一起玩。 Children like to play with water. 小孩爱玩水。 ★plenty of 大量的;充足的 点拨:后接可数名词复数或不可数名词。 We should eat plenty of fruit and vegetables. 我们应该吃大量的水果和蔬菜。 In hot weather, drink plenty of water. 天热时要多喝水。 ★point to 指向 点拨:表示指向离说话人较远的人或物,to也是介词,着重于指的方向。 At midday both hands point to twelve. 正午两个指针都指向十二点。 ★point out 指出 点拨:后接名词和that从句。 He pointed out my mistake. 他指出了我的错误。 It has been pointed out that many parents will not educate their children. 有人指出许多家长不会教育孩子。 ★prepare for 为……准备 点拨:表示为某事准备。 It was not until Saturday that he began to prepare for the examination. 他直到星期六才开始为考试作准备。 It is never too early to prepare for the future. 为将来作准备越早越好。 ★provide...with... 提供某人某物 点拨:表示提供给某人某物。 The government wanted provide them with food. 政府想给他们提供食物。 They will provide us with eggs and meat. 他们将为我们提供鸡蛋和鸡肉。 ★provide...for... 提供某物给某人 点拨:表示提供某物给某人。 The government will provide much food for the people in the earthquake. 政府将为地震中的人们提供大量的食物。 Food can provide energy for us. 食物可以给我们提供能量。 ★prevent...from 阻止...做某事 点拨:后接动名词或其短语。 He prevented me from going there. 他阻止我去那里。 The bad weather conditions prevented the plane from landing 糟糕的天气使飞机无法降落。 ★pull...down拆下;摧毁 点拨:接代词时应用其宾格,放在put与down中间。 It is easier to pull down than to build up. 拆房容易盖房难。 The old lady was flung out of the house because the owner wanted to pull it down. 房东要拆掉这所房子,所以这位老太太被赶了出来。 ★put away 收好;把…收起;放好 点拨:后接名词,接代词时应用其宾格,放在put与away中间。 You should put away your food. 你应该把食物收起来/ 放好。 I want to put them away before this afternoon. 我想在下午之前把它们收好/ 放好。 ★put...in/ into 把……放/进 点拨:put后接名词或代词。 Put the book in the box. 把书放在盒子里。 Put the apples into the bag. 把苹果放进袋子里。 ★put off 推迟;延期 点拨:单独使用,常用于被动语态。 The meeting will be put off till next week. 会议延期到下周。 ★put on 穿 点拨:宾语是代词时,必须放在两个词中间。 She put on her coat and went out. 她穿上大衣出去了。 It's cold outside. Put it on. 外面冷,穿上它。 ★put up 举起;张贴;搭建 点拨:宾语是代词时,必须放在两个词中间。 All the students put up their hands. 所有的学生都举起了手。 Please put up the map on the wall. 请把地图贴在墙上。 He was putting up a new fence at his home. 他正在为自己家搭建新的篱笆墙。 ★quite a few 相当多 点拨:后接可数名词复数。 There are quite a few books in the library. 在这个图书馆里有相当多的书。 ★remind...of 使……想起 点拨:remind后接某人或人称代词的宾格。 The gift will always remind me of you. 这个礼物将使我永远想到你。 ★remember to do/doing 记得做某事 点拨:remember to do表示记得要做的事,remember doing表示记得做过某事。 Remember to post the letter for me. 记住给我邮这封信。 I remember seeing him last month. 我记得上个月见过他。 ★run after 追赶 点拨:后接名词或人称代词的宾格。 If you run after two hares, you will catch neither. 两只兔都赶,一只也逮不着。 After that no one will run after me. 之后就不会有人再追着我了。 ★run away 逃跑 点拨:后常接from。 The thief snatched her purse and ran away. 小偷抢了她的钱包逃跑了。 Their son ran away from home. 他们的儿子离家出走了。 ★run out (of) 用完;耗尽 点拨:run out of的主语只能是人,run out的主语通常是时间、金钱、食物等无生命名词。 I’ve run out of money. 我把钱用完了。 Her money ran out. 她的钱用完了。 ★stand up 起立;站起来 点拨:单独使用。 The students should stand up when class begins. 开始上课时学生要起立。 The baby girl is able to stand up and walk. 这个女婴能站起来走路了。 ★seem to do sth 似乎/好像要做某事 点拨:seem后接动词不定式。 I seem to have caught a cold. 我似乎感冒了。 Some people seem to do it as a hobby. 有些人这样做好像仅仅是一种消遣。 ★seem to be 似乎;似乎是;好像是 点拨:seem后通常接形容词。 The old man seems to be asleep. 那老人似乎睡着了。 This feeling seems to be natural. 这种感触似乎是自然的。 Eating seems to be his only interest in life. 吃好像是他生活中唯一的嗜好。 ★sell at 以……价格出售 点拨: at后接单价。 All bikes will be sold at a discount of 15%. 所有的自行车都有15%的折扣。 ★sell out 卖完;售完 点拨:主语可以是人,常用于被动语态。 This kind of mooncake have been sold out. 这种月饼已经被买完了。 ★set off 出发;动身 点拨:单独使用。 We’ll set off at 6:30 in the afternoon. 我们将在下午6:30出发。 ★set out 动身;出发 点拨:单独使用。 They set out on the last stage of their journey. 他们动身踏上最后一段行程。 They decided to set out right away. 他们决定立刻出发。 ★set up 建立;设立 点拨:指建立某个单位或设立某个组织。 He has just set up his own business. 他刚建立起自己的公司 He had set up two charitable trusts. 他已设立了两个慈善信托机构。 ★shoot at 向……射击 点拨:后接某人或某物。 Soldiers guarding the city would shoot at the enemy from up there. 守城的士兵可以在上面向敌人射击。 A hunter is shooting at a flock of birds. 一个猎人正在向一群鸟射击。 ★shout off 切断;关掉 点拨:后接名词。 You should shout off the power first. 你应该先切断电源。 They pulled over and shut off the engine. 他们把车停到路边并关掉了发动机。 ★sit down 坐下 点拨:单独使用。 Come and sit down and have a rest. 来坐下歇一会儿吧。 My leg still aches when I sit down. 坐下时我的腿还会痛。 ★spend...in/on 在……花费 点拨:in后接动名词,on后接名词。 They spent two years (in) building the bridge. 造这座桥花了他们两年时间。 He doesn't spend much time on English. 他花在英语上的时间不多。 ★stay away from 远离……;与……保持距离 点拨:后接名词或代词。 We must stay away from drugs. 我们必须远离毒品。 ★stop doing sth 停止做某事 点拨:指停止正在做的事。 When they saw the teacher, they stopped talking. 当他们看到老师时,他们停止了讲话。 I must stop smoking. 我必须戒烟了。 ★stop to do sth 停止下来做某事 点拨:指停止做的事开始做另一件事。 I'm tired. Let’s stop to have a rest. 我累了,咱们停下来休息一会吧。 I was lost and had to stop to ask the way. 我迷路了只好停下来问路。 ★stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事 点拨:stop后接某人。 My mum stopped me from playing games. 我妈妈阻止我玩游戏。 I tried to stop my father from smoking, but failed。 我尽力阻止爸爸抽烟,但是失败了。 ★suggest doing 建议做某事 点拨:suggest后接动名词。 He suggested going out for a walk. 他建议出去走走。 I suggest making a plan first. 我建议先制定一个计划。 ★talk to 和……交谈 点拨:宾语通常是人。 I want to talk to her about it. 我想和她谈谈这事儿。 Talk to your doctor if you're still worried. 如果你仍然不放心,就找医生谈一谈。 ★talk about 谈论 点拨:宾语通常是人或事物。 Let them talk about me. 随他们怎么说我吧。 When they get together, all they talk about is football. 他们在一起时,谈论的都是足球。 ★talk back 顶嘴 ;顶撞 点拨:单独使用。 Speaking to your parents, you’d better not talk back. 跟你父母说话时最好不要回嘴。 He won’t talk back to me because he is wrong. 他不会顶撞我的,因为他错了。 ★talk with 与……谈话 点拨:宾语通常是人。 He often has a heart-to-heart talk with the workers. 他经常和工人们促膝谈心。 I had to talk with her. 我得和她谈一谈。 ★take after 像 点拨:指在外表、举止、性格方面像或像某家庭成员。 Mary really takes after her mother. 玛丽长得真像她的妈妈。 The two brothers take after their father. 兄弟俩像他们的父亲。 ★take away带走,拿走 点拨:如宾语是名词,可放在其后或两个词中间;如宾语是代词,必须放在两个词中间。 He took away my basketball. 他把我的篮球带走了。 Take it away when you go out. 出去时把它带走。 ★take care of 照顾;照料 点拨:后接某人或人称代词的宾格。 He wants to take care of that old man. 他想照顾那位老人。 ★take down意为拆除、取下、记录 点拨:拆掉(建筑物等);把某物从一个地方拿下来;用书面形式记录下来。 They will take down these old houses. 他们将拆除这些旧房子。 My father took the map down from the wall. 我父亲把地图从墙上取下来。 He took down the new words in the blackboard. 他把黑板上的生词记了下来。 ★take in 吸入;吞入 点拨:指脱掉衣物等或飞机起飞。 Humans take in oxygen and breathe out carbon dioxide. 人吸入氧气,呼出二氧化碳。 Leaves take in sunlight. 叶子吸收阳光。 ★take off 脱掉;起飞 点拨:指脱掉衣物等或飞机起飞。 He felt hot and took off his sweater. 他感到很热,把毛衣脱了。 When will the plane take off? 飞机何时起飞? ★take place发生 点拨:指原来不存在的事或事件出现了。 The incident took place about 500 meters from where he was standing 事故发生在距他所站位置大约500米远的地方。 Great changes took place between the two world wars. 两次世界大战之间发生了巨大的变化。 ★take pride in 以…自豪;对…感到满意 点拨:宾语通常是某事。 I take pride in my work. 我为自己的工作感到骄傲。 Parents take pride in the success of their children. 父母常因自己孩子的成功感到自豪。 ★tell (...) about... 告诉/讲述……关于…… 点拨:指告诉(某人)关于某事。 He told me about his unhappy childhood. 他告诉了我他不幸福的童年。 She didn’t want to tell about the past. 她不愿讲述她往昔的事情。 ★thanks to 多亏;得亏 点拨:表示由于别人的帮助或某种有利因素,避免了不幸或得到了好处。 I want you to know that thanks to you. 我希望你知道,多亏了你。 Thanks to you, I finished the work quickly. 得亏了你,工作很快就完成了。 ★think about 考虑 点拨:后接名词或动名词,接名词时可放在其后或两个词中间,接代词时必须放在两个词中间。 They’re thinking about buying a new car.他们正在考虑买一辆新车。 ★think of 想起 点拨:后接某人或某事物。 He suddenly thought of his parents in the country. 他突然想起了乡下的父母。 I’m happy when I think of the poems I wrote then. 每当我想起我那时写的诗歌就开心。 ★think over 仔细考虑 点拨:接名词时可放在其后或两个词中间,接代词时必须放在两个词中间。 I suggest you think over your plan carefully. 我建议你认真考虑一下你的计划。 ★thousands of 成千上万的 点拨:后接可数名词复数。 There are thousands of ducks on the lake. 湖面有成千上万的鸭子。 ★throw away 扔掉;丢掉 点拨:如宾语是代词,必须放在两个词中间。 Every day people throw away about 2, 500 tons of paper in our city. 在我们的城市里,人们每天扔掉大约2500吨纸。 You should throw away useless clothes. 你应该丢掉那些无用的衣服。 ★throw (...) into 扔进……;把……扔进 点拨:如宾语是代词,必须放在两个词中间。 He is throwing some stones into the lake. 他正把一些石头扔进湖里。 A lot of rubbish is thrown into the sea. 许多垃圾被扔进了海里。 I want to throw them all into the house. 我想把它们都扔进屋里。 ★try one’s best 尽力 点拨:后接动词不定式。 We should do our best to help these orphans. 我们应该尽力帮助这些孤儿。 ★turn (...) into 变成;把……变成 点拨:可用主动语态或被动语态。 Water becomes solid when the temperature goes down to zero. 温度降到零度,水就变成了固体。 A wise man can turn chance into good luck. 一个聪明人能把机会变成好运。 He has been turned into a frog. 他被变成一个青蛙了。 ★turn on/ off 打开/关掉 点拨:打开/关掉(水、电器、灯、煤气等)。 Please turn on/ off the radio. 请把收音机打开/关上。 Please turn on/off the tap first. 请先打开/关掉水龙头。 ★turn up/ down 开大或调高/关小或调低(电器、暖气、炉火等) 点拨:通常指开大或调高/关小或调低(电器、暖气、炉火等) Bill would turn up the radio in the other room 比尔会把另一个房间里的收音机声音开大。 Turn down the TV. I'm on the phone. 把电视音量关小,我正在打电话。 ★the same as 和……一样 点拨:后接名词或代词。 This pen is the same as mine. 这支钢笔和我的一样。 ★talk about 谈论 点拨:表示谈论某人或某事。 Please don’t talk about this problem. 请不要谈这个问题。 ★teach oneself 自学 点拨:oneself应与主语一致。 I teach myself English in my spare time. 业余时间我自学英语。 ★try doing sth 尝试做某事 点拨:指做以前买做过的事。 This is her first that she tried playing basketball. 这是她第一次尝试打篮球。 ★try on 试穿;试戴 点拨:宾语是代词时用宾格,放在try与on中间。 Then why don’t you try on the shoes by yourself? 那你为什么不自己试穿这双鞋呢? I’d like to try it on. 我想试戴它。 ★try one's best 尽力 点拨:后接动词不定式。 But first of all, you have to try your best to pass the exam. 不过首先你得尽力通过考试。 ★try out 参加……选拔;试用 点拨:指按条件参加某职位或团队等的选拔,经认可合格而被挑选。试用某物或产品。 David decided to try out for the company manager. 大卫决定参加公司经理的选拔。 We are goingtotryoutforthebasketballteam.我们打算参加篮球队的选拔。 I want to try out this car. 我想试用这款小汽车。 ★try to do sth 试图;设法 点拨:指想法做某事或努力做某事。 A nurse began to try to save his life. 一名护士开始试图挽救他的生命。 We should try to save water. 我们应设法节约用水。 ★up to 到达;达到 点拨:表示到达或达到某数量或程度等;也可表示数量至多有或不多于。 We visited up to ten scientists yesterday. 昨天我们拜访了十位科学家。 The temperature is up to 15℃. 气温来到15度。 ★use up 用完;耗尽 点拨:主语必须是人。 They have used up their money.他们已经把钱花光了。 ★used to 过去常常 点拨:后接动词原形。 I used to come home late at night. 我过去常常深夜回家 ★wait for 等待;等候 点拨:指等人或等车。 I'm quite happy to wait for you here. 我非常高兴在此等候你。 I walk to a street corner and wait for the school bus 我走到街角等校车。 ★wake up 醒来;叫醒 点拨:接名词时可放在其后或两个词中间,接代词时必须放在两个词中间。 I usually wake up at seven in the morning. 我通常起床在早上七点。 Mum wakes me up at six in the morning. 妈妈在早上六点叫醒我。 ★walk along/ down 沿着……走 点拨:指顺着(江河、道路或物体的边)。 Did you use to walk along the river? 你过去经常沿河边散步吗? I often walk along the road to our school. 我经常沿着这条路去我们学校。 Walk down this street to the end then turn right. 沿街走到尽头再往右拐。 ★walk into 走进;走路时撞着 点拨:表示步行从外面进入某个地方,强调行走的方向。 A boy is walking into the reading room. 一个男孩正走进阅览室。 I walked into a chair. 我走路碰到了椅子。 ★warn sb (not) to do sth 警告/告诫某人(不)做某事 They warned him to leave here at once. 他们警告他马上离开这里。 The police warned us not to go out at night. 警察告诫我们夜间不要出门。 ★write about 写……的事 点拨:后接名词或代词。 Mike, write about your father. 迈克,写一写你的父亲。 ★work out 解决;算出 Finally she worked out the problem. 最后她解决了这个问题。 I can’t work out this maths problem. 我不能算出这道数学题。 ★worry about 担心;担忧 Don't worry about my illness. 不要担心我的病。 ★write down 写下 点拨:接名词时可放在其后或两个词中间,接代词时必须放在两个词中间。 Write down these numbers, please! 请写下这些数字。 (责任编辑:admin) |