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2022年中考英语考点:that引导宾语从句

http://www.newdu.com 2021-11-26 中考网 佚名 参加讨论

    中考网整理了关于2022年中考英语考点:that引导宾语从句,希望对同学们有所帮助,仅供参考。
    that引导宾语从句时无含义,不充当成分,常省略。
    ★that不引导介词的宾语从句,至于except that, in that, save that, but that等是复合从属连词。
    I know (that) you have met him.
    Let's suppose that one day this happens to you.
    ★在及物动词和宾语从句之间常有间接宾语(指人)。例如:
    I told him (that) he was wrong.
    ★在少数动词如:think, believe, suppose, expect, imagine, calculate, fancy, reckon, be supposed , seem, appear, feel as if, look as if, look like等后面的从句中的否定词经常转移到主句谓语动词上,这叫否定前置/否定转移。(hope“希望”, guess“认为”后的宾语从句否定不前置。I hope not.“我希望不是那样的”,是I hope so.的否定式。I don't hope so.是对hope的否定:“我不希望如此”。)如:
    I don't think it will be very cold today.
    I don't think you are right.
    I don't believe he has finished his work.
    注意:
    ①非必须否定转移。若需要强调从句的否定时就不作转移。
    ②不可把所有可否定转移动词的否定句都理解为否定宾语从句,要根据句意或语境而定。
    I don't think diplomacy is a field for private enterprise.
    We didn't think we'd be this late.
    ③当think用在疑问句中,或主句中的谓语动词与状语连用,或主句中的谓语动词被do强调时,不能否定转移。
    Why do you think we can't change your note?
    I do believe Tom never tells a lie.
    They still didn't believe that the food would come.
    I can't believe that they are married.
    ④否定转移多用在主句动词为一般现在时的情况。
    主句动词为一般过去时、过去完成时、过去进行时、现在完成时、现在完成进行时,或主句动词与情态动词连用,就不能否定转移。此时若主句动词为否定,应考虑是否是对主句动词的否定。
    I had thought that he would not come.
    我已经想到了他不能来了。
    ⑤当宾语从句中有no, never, hardly, not at all, not a bit, not...enough, can't help doing等时不能否定转移。
    I think I can't help laughing if I see it.
    I believe he never tells a lie.
    ▲许多带宾语补足语的句子要用it作形式宾语,而把宾语从句置于句尾。
    We think it wrong that he told a lie to everyone.
    We thought it a pity that she should have missed the chance.
     (责任编辑:admin)
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