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2022年初中英语被动语态

http://www.newdu.com 2022-04-22 中考网 佚名 参加讨论

    被动语态:(变 be 的时态即可,done不动)
    1)一般现在时:am / is / are + done
    ①People grow rice in the south of the country.
    Rice is grown in the south of the country.
    ②The school doesn't allow us to enter the chemistry lab without a teacher.
    We are not allowed to enter the chemistry lab without a teacher.
    2)一般过去时:was / were + done
    ①They agreed on the building of a new car factory last month.
    The building of a new car factory was agreed on last month.
    ②The students didn't forget his lessons easily.
    His lessons were not easily forgotten
    3)一般将来时:will + be done
    ①They will send cars abroad by sea.
    Cars will be sent abroad by sea.
    ②They will give plenty of jobs to school-leavers.
    Plenty of jobs will be given to school-leavers.
    4)一般过去将来时:would + be done
    ①The manager said they would complete the project by the end of the year.
    The manager said the project would be completed by the end of the year.
    ② The workers told me they would mend the car as soon as possible.
    The workers told me that the car would be mended as soon as possible.
    5)现在进行时:am / is / are + being + done
    ①The radio is broadcasting English lessons.
    English lessons are being broadcasted on the radio.
    ② We are painting the rooms.
    The rooms are being painted.
    6)过去进行时:was / were + being + done
    ①The workers were mending the road.
    The road was being mended.
    ②This time last year we were planting trees here.
    Trees were being planted here this time last year.
    7)现在完成时:have / has + been + done
    ①Someone has told me the sports meeting might be put off.
    I have been told the sports meeting might be put off.
    ②He has brought his book here.
    His book has been brought here.
    8)过去完成时:had + been + done
    ①When I got to the theatre, I found they had already sold out the tickets.
    When I got to the theatre, I found the tickets had already been sold out.
    ② The whole country was very sad at the news of his death; people had considered him to be a great leader.
    The whole country was very sad at the news of his death; he had been considered to be a great leader
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