01 宾语从句 一、定义 在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句。 二、连接词 that: I think that you can pass the exam. Whether/if: I don’t know what the word means. “What”: I don’t know what the word means. I don’t know where he found the book. 只用whether的情况: 1. 与or not连用: I don’t know whether it’s raining or not 2. 与动词不定式连用: He doesn’t know whether to accept the invitation. 3. 连接词前有介词时: It depends on whether he is coming. 三、时态 1. 主句是一般现在时态,从句根据实际情况而定(各种时态均可) She wants to know what he has done for the exam. 2.主句是一般过去时态,从句用相应的过去的时态。 She said that she was a student. She said that she would fly to Japan in a week. She said that she had finished her homework already. 3. 如果宾语从句说的是客观真理、自然现象或事实时,这时宾语从句要用一般现在时态。 The teacher said that the earth goes round the sun. (责任编辑:admin) |