考点一 定冠词基本用法
定冠词the与指示代词this、that、these、those 同源，可以和一个名词连用，表示某个或某些特定的人或事物。
1.特指双方都明白的人或物
Take the medicine.
2.上文提到过的人或物
I had a present today. The present came from my mother.
3.指世上独一无二的事物
the sun the moon the world
4.用在表演奏西洋乐器的名词前，但中国乐器前不加the
play the piano play the violin
5.用在序数词和形容词最高级及形容词only, very, same前
I live on the second floor.
English is the most difficult subject.
That's the very thing I've been looking for.
6.用于方向或表江河、山脉、海峡等专有地理名称前
the southeast of China the Red Sea
7.用在姓氏复数名词前，表“一家人”或“夫妇二人”
the Greens the Whites the Browns
8. 与形容词或分词连用表一类人
the rich the living
9.用于对两个人或事物比较时起特指作用的比较级前
He is the taller of the two boys.
10.用在某些由普通名词构成的国家名称、机关团体、阶级等专有名词前
the People’s Republic of China
the WTO
11.与复数名词连用，指整个群体
They are the teachers of this school. (指全体)
They are teachers of this school. (指部分)
12.用于整十的复数名词前，表年代
The war broke out in the 1870s.
13. 习惯用语
(1)时间相关
all the time(一直)
all the year around(一年到头)
at the age of (在…岁时)
at the same time(同时)
in the middle of (在…的中间)
in the day (在白天)
at the beginning/end of (在…开始/结束时)
(2)地点相关
at the top/bottom of(在…的顶部/底部)
at the back of(在…的后面)
at/on the corner of(在…的拐角处)
(3)其他固定搭配
go to the cinema(去看电影)
by the way(顺便说一下)
内容有点多?怎么记下来???
考点二 不定冠词基本用法
1.不定冠词表“一” ，意思同“one”
He has an English book.
2.用于可数名词单数前泛指人或物的某一类
My father is a doctor.
3.第一次提到某物或某人用a或an
There is a pen on the table and the pen is mine.
4. 用于序数词前，表“又一、再一”
He ate one apple, but he wanted a second one.
Please give me a second chance.
5. 用于表频率、速度、价格等意义的名词前，“每一”， 相当于every
fifty meters an hour/three times a day/once a second
6.泛指某人或某物
I saw a man under the tree.
7.习惯用语
a little/few/bit(一些、一点儿)
in a word(总之)
in a moment(立刻)
as a result(因此)
half an hour(半小时)
a moment ago(刚才)
once upon a time(从前)
in a loud voice(大声地)
in a hurry(匆忙地)
with a smile(微笑着)
考点三 零冠词基本用法
1.用于国名、省名、城市名、街名、公园名等专有名词前
Beijing is the capital of China.
2.用于一日三餐、球类运动和学科名词前
They like playing football after school.
I like English very much.
注：当“三餐”前有形容词修饰或特指某顿饭时，其前可用冠词
I had a quick breakfast.
3.用于表节日、季节、星期、月份的名词前
注：当特指某年的某月、某季节，需在月份、季节前加the
Today is Friday /July 14th.
Yesterday was March 8th，Women's Day.
in the summer of 2012
4.用于表称呼或头衔的名词前
This is Professor Wang.
5.用于形容词性物主代词、名词所有格、指示代词等作定语的名词前
I can wait, but my toothache can’t.
6.用于不可数名词前
Which does he like better, fish or chicken?
7.用于泛指的复数名词前
Children shouldn’t tell lies.
8.用于与by连用的交通工具前
注：与take或on/in介词连用时，名词前要加冠词
They often go to school by bus.
take a bus in a boat on the bike
9.固定词组
face to face watch TV
step by step at first/last
be in trouble be in danger
on/in time go to school/work
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