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Two fifths of the students in our class are boys, the other students / the others are girls。 3如果没有显示出只有两部分，未给出范围，则是泛指，不加the。 Lei Feng liked helping other people / others. Do you have any other questions? Alice didn’t like that dress, so she asked to see some others。 4other的另一用法：用比较级的形式，体现最高级的含义。 He is taller than any other boy in his class. (划线中boy常用单数) = He is taller than all ( of ) the other boys in his class. (划线中boy用复数) 他比班里任何男孩都高(他是班里男孩中最高的)。 10.how long / how often / how soon / how far: 1how long 是对长度或时间段提问。 How long is the river? -It’s 5,000 kilometers long. (对长度提问) How long have you lived there? -For five months. / Since 2002. (对时间段提问) 2how often是对频率提问，如：never, sometimes, often, usually, always, once a week, twice a day, three times a year, every day / year / month / week等。 How often do you watch TV? -Every two days. / Twice a week. / Sometimes。 【若只有次数，则用how many times 提问： How many times do you watch TV a week? -Twice. / only once.】 3how soon 是对“in + 时间段”提问： How soon will you return to Beijing? -In a week./ In two days。 4how far是对以下三种表达法的提问： —How far is it from your home to the school? 有以下三种回答： ▲—It’s five minutes’ walk / an hour’s ride / thirteen minutes’ drive。 ▲—It’s about 20 kilometers (far) away. (注意回答时不再用far,而用away, 或far away) ▲—It’s 15 minutes by bus / on foot / by train / by bike。 11.分数表达：二分之一： half a / an 或a half. 如： half an hour = a half hour半小时 It’s half past seven。(省略冠词) 以下情况中，分子(基数词)若超过一，分母(序数词)需加s： 三分之一： a / one third 三分之二： two thirds 四分之一： a / one fourth 或a / one quarter 四分之三： three fourths或three quarters。 五分之一： a / one fifth 五分之二： two fifths 其它类推。 若分数所在of短语作主语，谓语依of后的名词而定： A third of the boys have passed the test. A third of the work has been over。 Two fifths of the students are on time. Two fifths of the land is polluted。 (of后是可数名词复数时，谓语用复数;of后是不可数名词时，谓语用单数。) 12.到达：1get to + 地点 get to Shanghai / London / China 接地点副词时，不带to. get there / home / here。 2arrive in+大地点(如Beijing / Zhengzhou)，arrive at+小地点(如school / hospital) arrive只作不及物动词，所以也可单独用：Please ring me up when you arrive。 3reach只作及物动词，后直接加地点：reach Beijing / England 但常不说reach home / there / here。 13.感叹句：1What + 名词短语+主语+谓语!此情况下主、谓常可省略。 What lazy boys (they are)! What hard work (it is)! What good news (it is)! What a good idea! What bad weather (it is)! What clever girls (you are)! 2How +形容词 / 副词 + 主语 + 谓语! How hard the work is! How fast he runs! How rude you are! How carefully they are listening! How bad the weather is! 14.because/ instead / out等与加of的区别： 1because 后接句子，because of 接名词或代词。 He didn’t come because he was ill. / because of his illness。 2instead是副词，单独在句尾。instead of 后要接名词或代词。 We didn’t have rice, we had noodles instead. / instead of it。 3out 副词，可单独用，但若接地点，先加of。(也可作介词， “向…外”， 可不加of. 一般不要求掌握。) He went out early。或He went out of the house early。 15.too much, too many与much too: much too“过于”，加形容词或副词原级。much too big / slowly等。 too much“太多的”，加不可数名词。too much work / rain等。 too many“太多的”，加可数复数。too many books / people等。 (以上每个短语可依第二个词来决定其后要接什么词。) 16. alone / lonely: 1alone,“独自一人;单独”不含感情色彩。 可当形容词，但只在系动词后作表语：Jack is alone. 杰克是单身。 (责任编辑：admin) |