中考网-中考真题答案、学习方法、解题技巧、知识点、学习计划、复习资料!

中考网-中考真题答案下载-中考试题库-中考成绩查询-知识点学习方法与技巧补课解题技巧学习计划表总结-中考查分网-中考网-中考资源网-中学学科网

当前位置: 首页 > 中考英语 > 综合辅导 >

2010年中考英语试题分类汇编:完形填空科普常识

http://www.newdu.com 2018-11-23 中考网 佚名 参加讨论

    考点二、科普常识
    (2010·湖北省黄冈市,二,15)阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的四个选项中,选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。
    More than 3,000 languages are spoken in the world.Of all these languages,English is _46_used.When it is used ,the English language has also _47_many new words from other languages.For example ,Americans borrowed "cookbook"from _48_.They also borrowed "tofu"and "knowtow"from Chinese.
    As we know,there are _49_between western culture and Chinese culture.We can learn about those by comparing how certain words are used.For example , "you are a lucky dog"_50_you are a lucky person. _51_ a person who is ill,they say, "sick as a dog".On _52_hand,Chinese people love cats very much .But in western culture, "cat 'is sometimes used to describe a woman _53_is cruel.The rose is _54_a symbol of love in both China and some western countries.People think the rose _55_love,peace ,courage and friendship.
    China, a country _56_the largest population in the world ,has encouraged more people to learn English._57_the 1990s,English learning has been very _ 58_with Chinese people .Many of them have done well in English and have made great progress in _59_it.
    Now ,students are required to learn English,and the study of English is regarded as a very important industry in China _60_om the rest of the world .The English language has played an important part in our lives.
    46.A.more widely    B.widely        C.the most widely        D.wide
    47.A.taken back        B.taken in        C.taken off                D.taken out
    48.A.German        B.Germany        C.Germen                D.Germans
    49.A.difference        B.differences    C.different                D.difficulty
    50.A.to mean        B.meant            C.means                    D.meaning
    51.A.Describe        B.TO describe    C.Described                  D.Description
    52.Aother            B.the other        C.another                D.the others
    53.A.which            B.whom            C.whose                    D.that
    54.A.supposed        B.supplied        C.considered                D.regarded
    55.A.stands for        B.stands by        C.stood for                D.stood up
    56.A.have            B.which has        C.that have                D.is
    57.A.In                B.For            C.By                    D.Since
    58.A.interested        B.fond            C.popular                D.tired
    59.A.spoken            B.speak            C.speaking                D.spoke
    60.A.as well as        B.as well        C.also                    D.so well as
    【答案】CBABC   BBDCC    BDCCA
    (2010.湖南长沙 第二节  完形填空)  通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从用给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。(共10小题计10分)
    Sports play an _31_part in our life.All over the world ,people enjoy sports.Wherever you are ,you can _32_ different kinds of sports or games.Some sports or games can go back to thousand of _33_,like running and jumping.Chinese Kung fu,for example,has a very long history._34_basketball and volleyball are new.Neither has a history of a hundred years.People are inventing new sports or games all the time.
    Sports help people keep healthy and happy and live _35_.Lots of people take part in sports and play games.But some people like  to watch _36_do sports.In order to watch the games,some people _37_tickets or turn on their TVs at home.They don't go to bed until the games are _38_.When their player gets the first or their team wins,they often _39_very excited.
    When the seasons change,sports change will them.In  seasons ,people play different games.For example ,swimming is fun in warm weather just like in summer,but skating or skiing (滑雪)is popular in____40____.
    31.A.different             B.important            C.strange
    32.A.watch                B.look like            C.look at
    33.A.seconds            B.minutes            C.years
    34.A.But                B.Or                C.So
    35.A.longer                B.harder                C.worse
    36.A.the other            B.others                C.other
    37.A.buy                B.lend                C.show
    38.A.away                B.on                C.over  
    39.A.smell                B.get                C.taste
    40.A.spring                B.autumn            C.winter
    【答案】BACAA   BACBC
    (2010·江苏省扬州市,二,15)阅读下列短文,从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
    I was cute,active,happy…until that day when I was 15 months old.I had a bad fall.I_16_on a  glass rabbit and it cut my eye badly enough to blind it.The doctor said that if the eye was taken out,my face would become out of _17_,so my scarred(有疤痕的),blind and grey eye lived on with me.
    People often asked uncomfortable questions about my eye or_18_played jokes on me.When the kids played games,I was always the "_19_guy."I _20_imagining that everyone looked down on me.
    Yet every time Mom noticed I was unhappy,she would say to me, "Hold your head up high and face the world."It helped me move on in life.
    As a child ,I thought Mom meant, "Be careful or you will fall down or knock into something _21_you are not looking ."As a teenager ,I always looked down to hide my shame(自卑),but I found that people _22_me when sometimes I held my head up hign.
    In high school I was even made monitor,but _23_I still felt like a freak(怪物) ,All I really wanted was to look like _24_.When things got really bad,I would cary to my mom and she _25_look at me with loving eyes and say, "Hold your head up high and face the world .Let them see the _26_that is inside."That is _27_Mom taught me pride.
    Mon's love and encouragement gave me the confidence to remove my own doubt._28_I was able to look people in the eye.I learned not only to appreciate(欣赏)myself but to have deep love for others.
    "Hold your head up high"has been _29_many times in my home.Each of my children has felt its _30_.The gift she gave me lives on in my children.
    16.A.moved            B.tried            C.appeared            D.landed
    17.A.place            B.order            C.shape                D.sight
    18.A.still            B.even            C.almost            D.hardly
    19.A.bad            B.good            C.kind                D.rude
    20.A.dressed up        B.stoop up        C.grew up            D.brought up
    21.A.though            B.but            C.because            D.so
    22.helped            B.liked            C.enjoyed              D.hated
    23.indoors            B.outdoors        C.inside                D.outside
    24.A.someone        B.everyone        C.someone else        D.everyone else
    25.A.would            B.should        C.could             D.might
    26.A.beauty            B.heart            C.mind                D.love
    27.A.then            B.why            C.where                D.how
    28.A.Normally        B.Immediately    C.Finally        D.Suddenly
    29.A.shouted        B.heard            C.broadcast        D.discussed
    30.A.power            B.promise        C.energy        D.secret
    【答案】DBBAD   CBDDA   DDCBA
    (2010四川省成都市 六、完形填空。B计 10分)
    In some countries in Europe,such as France,Spain and Britain,the countryside is changing.
    _56_has become different for many villages,and some villages are even_57_.There are many reasons for this.Firstly,young people _58_villages come to live in big _59_and they don't return.Secondly,people move to big cities to_60_,because there are very few jobs in the countryside.Some villages still_61_because people from big cities have bought a "second house"in the _62_,where they come and stay at weekends.The price of the houses in the villages_63_and the local people can't afford to buy a house there.Another problem is t hat it's more and more _64_for farmers to live in the countryside.So they sell their _65_and find another job.
    56.A.Life            B.Weather            C.Everything
    57.A.the same        B.richer                C.disappearing
    58.A.around            B.from                C.to
    59.A.houses            B.cities                C.countries
    60.A.find jobs        B.spend holidays        C.relax themselves
    61.A.remain            B.increase            C.disappear
    62.A.towns            B.cities                C.villages
    63.A.goes up        B.goes down            C.stops rising  
    64.A.interesting        B.common            C.difficult
    65.A.products        B.land                C.furniture
    【答案】ACABA   ACACB
    (2010·山西省,Ⅲ.,15)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
    The students in Shanghai No.3 Girls High School have a flower-arrangement (插花)lesson every week. The course is the 31   of its kind among middle schools in
    Shanghai. It's a new start. It helps the students to enjoy the  32   of flowers better. That's  33   the course has become very popular among  the  students.
    The  teachers of  the  course  are  all   34    trained.  They are good  at this art  and  work  hard  at passing on the skill  35  students.So far ,many  stuendts in the school  36   a lot of prizes  in  this field.  In order to further 37 the stuents' skill , the teachers usually play  35while stuents are arraging  flowers .Stuendts 38 the music ,then  they  39 more good ideas  for  flower-arrangement.
    Besids ,the teachers 40 teach  the  stuents   other  skills  at  the same time ,for example ,they ask   the students 41  compositions  about flower . In the  way ,  students  not  only get  art education but  also  improve  42  writing skills .
    Several months ago , some foreigners   43  visited  the school .When they  saw common flowers  become more  44  and  meaningful ,they got amazed and intereted. They made  45  and  would play them for their own  studentd  after  they  returned  home.
    (   )  31.  A . first              B second             C. last.
    (    )  32 .  A. color            B .beauty             C. smell
    (    )  33.  A how              B . when             C. why
    (    )  34 .  A .clearly           B .specially           C. politely
    (    )  35.   A. with            B .for                C. to
    (    )  36 .  A. win             B . won                C. have  won
    (    )  37 .  A .drop            B .decide             C. develop
    (    )  38 .  A. music           B .games             C jokes
    (    )  39 .  A. are  angry  with B . are pleased  with    C. are  afraid of
    (    )  40.   A. come up with    B . run  out of         C. hold  on  to
    (    )  41 .  A. always          B .never              C. hardly
    (    )  42 .  A .write            B . writing            C. to write  
    (    )  43.   A .their            B .your               C.  our
    (    )  44 .   A.  ugly          B .lively              C.  lonely
    (    )  45.   A. plans           B . notes              C.  videos
    【答案】ABCBC    CCABA     ACABC
    (2010 .河北省卷,Ⅵ.完形填空 ,计 10 分)  
    Homesick is a compound (复合的) word made up of HOME and SICK. You know what each
    46   means  on  its  own,  of  course.  But  do  you  know  the  meaning   47   they  are  used together? The definition (定义) of homesick is SICK FOR HOME. It means you miss your home.
    Now think for a minute   48   SEASICK. If you change the word HOME in the definition
    to the word SEA, would the definition   49   SEASICK? Does seasick mean SICK FOR SEA?
    It means something quite   50 . Seasick means SICK BY THE MOVEMENT ON THE SEA. When you are   51    , the only place you want to be is at home. When you are seasick,   52 you want to be is at sea.
    Have you ever   53   a person being heartsick? Heartsick doesn't mean that something is wrong with a person's heart. People are heartsick when they are   54   deep inside as if (好像) their hearts are broken.
    And we also have other compound words, such as handshake and   55 . Perhaps you may write definitions for them. It must be helpful to know something like this in your English study.
    46. A. word    B. phrase    C. sentence    D. passage
    47. A. how    B. why    C. when    D. where
    48. A. for    B. from    C. about    D. like
    49. A. get    B. fit    C. read    D. have
    50. A. right    B. wrong    C. same    D. different  
    51. A. homesick    B. heartsick    C. seasick    D. carsick
    52. A. the first place    B. the last place    C. the only place    D. the safe place
    53. A. thought over    B. thought out    C. heard from    D. heard of
    54. A. hurt    B. hit    C. loved    D. moved
    55. A. hobby    B. height    C. heaven    D. handbag
    【答案】46-50 ABCBD 51-55ACDDD
    (2010.江苏省盐城市,二、完形填空 计15分)
     (责任编辑:admin)
织梦二维码生成器
顶一下
(0)
0%
踩一下
(0)
0%
------分隔线----------------------------
中考语文
中考数学
中考英语
中考物理
中考化学
中考政治
中考历史
中考地理
中考生物
历史与社会
备考经验