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2010年中考英语试题分类汇编:完形填空科普常识(3)

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    (2010·湖北省宜昌市,VI,15)
    Some students cheat(作弊) because they're busy or lazy and they want to get good grades without (41) the time studying. Other students might feel that they can't (42) the test without cheating. Even when there seems to be a "good reason" for cheating, it isn't a good (43).
    A student who thinks cheating is the only way to pass a test (44) to talk with the teacher and his or her parents so they can find some better ways together. Talking about these problems and (45) them out will help feel better than cheating.
    If a student gets (46) cheating, the teacher may give a "(47)" on the test, send him or her to the head teacher's (48), and call his or her p arents. Worse than the (49) grade may be the feeling of having disappointed those people, (50) parents and teachers. A parent may worry that you are not an (51) person and a teacher might watch you more (52) the next time you're taking a test.
    There are plenty of reasons why a kid shouldn't cheat, but some students have already cheated. If that's you, it's (53) too late to stop cheating. Cheating can become a (54), but a student is always able to act better and make better (55). It might help to talk the problem over with a parent, teacher, or friend.   
    41. A. taking            B. spending            C. costing            D. using
    42. A. write            B. exercise            C. pass                D. expect  
    43. A. idea            B. purpose            C. custom            D. conclusion
    44. A. decides            B. hopes                C. refuses                D. needs
    45. A. breaking        B. dreaming            C. missing            D. working
    46. A. caught            B. offered            C. appeared            D. suggested
    47. A. prize            B. result                  C. zero                 D. treat
    48. A. office            B. school                C. seat                D. conversation
    49. A. natural            B. dangerous            C. anxious            D. bad
    50. A. and            B. besides            C. like                D. among
    51. A. outside            B. advantageous        C. interesting            D. honest
    52. A. closely            B. bravely            C. certainly            D. hardly
    53. A. always            B. never                C. once                D. neither
    54. A. menu            B. medicine            C. habit                D. match
    55. A. education        B. decisions            C. challenges            D. risk s        
    【答案】41~45 BCADD    46~50 ACADC      51~55 DABCB
    (2010·广东省,三,10)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从36~45各题所给的ABCD项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
    The Japanese Macaca monkey has been studied in the wild for over 50 years. In 1952, on one small Japanese island, scientists dropped some   36     dirt for the monkeys. The monkeys liked their taste, but they found the dirt   37  .
    One clever 18-month-old monkey     38   the problem by washing the sweet potatoes in a nearby river, She taught this to her mother. Her   39   also learned this new way and they taught their mothers too.
    All the younger monkeys   40   learned to wash the dirty sweet potatoes to make them   40   to eat. But many  found it very hard to learn this and still ate the   42   sweet optatoes.
    Then something very     43   . In the autumn of 1958, scientists found that the monkeys on other nearby   44   began washing their sweet potatoes too. Scientists still don't fully understand how this knowledge was   45   from one island to another.
    36. A. sweet potatoes    B. green plants    C. hard stones    D. fresh nuts
    答案A.
    37. A. beautiful    B. terrible    C. difficult    D. interesting
    答案B.
    38. A. find    B. reach    C. solve    D. understand
    答案C.
    39. A. children    B. brothers    C. sisters    D. friends
    答案D.
    40. A. quietly    B. esily    C. angrily    D. awfully
    答案B.
    41. A. nicer    B. smaller    C. lighter    D. drier
    答案A.
    42. A. small    B. large    C. new    D. dirty
    答案D.
    43. A. took on    B. took off    C. took place    D. took away
    答案C.
    44. A. trees    B. islands    C. beaches    D. rivers
    答案B.
    45. A. lost    B. dropped    C. passed    D. left
    答案C.
    (2010·甘肃省兰州市,三,10)  阅读下面的短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。
    The 2010 Winter Olympic Games will take place in Vancouver and Whistler(惠斯勒) from February 12 to 28. As the world's 41______ athletes will compete there, Canada is preparing for it well.
    It will be broadcasted(播出) in Canada's two 42______languages--English and French. Billions of television viewers worldwide will 43______ the opening ceremony of the 2010 Winter Olympic Games. Athletes from more than 80 44______ will compete in 86 medal events over 17 days. Then the Paralympics(残奥会) will 45______ from March 12 to 21. Canada has 46______ millions of dollars preparing. Thousands of spectators will visit the country. Canada will be 47_____ it all.
    The building of Olympic gyms began in 2005. Opening and closing ceremonies will be held indoors, at BC Place Stadium. It'll 48______55,000 seats. Some competitions, 49______ ski, and bobsled, will take place in Whistler. It's a ski village. During the Games, roads will be closed. More than 15,000 policemen will work to 50______ the peace throughout the Games.
    The United States is the only country to host the Winter Games four times. Team USA hopes 2010 will be a golden year.
    41. A. worst        B. best          C. cleverest          D. tallest
    42. A. special       B. unusual       C. official           D. ordinary
    43. A. watch       B. notice        C. look             D. hear
    44. A. cities        B. towns         C. villages          D. countries
    45. A. run         B. begin         C. stop             D. end  
    46. A. paid         B. took          C. cost             D. spent
    47. A. full of       B. ready for      C. worried about     D. afraid of
    48. A. give         B. serve          C. hold            D. host
    49. A. with         B. including      C. as              D. so
    50. A. keep        B. make         C. let              D. protect copyright
    【答案】41-45 BCADA  46-50 DBCBA
    (2010·四川省眉山市,二,10)阅读下列短文,掌握其大意,然后从36~45各题所给的四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
    China is the home of tea,  36  has more than 4,000 years of history. People in China drink tea daily.  37   the three major drinks ----tea, coffee and cocoa, tea is drunk by   38  people in the world. Tea from China, along   39  silk and porcelain, began to be known by the world over a thousand years ago and has been an important Chinese export  40  .
    Tea leaves  41  mainly in the area south of the Yangtze River, in the provinces of Zhejiang, Jiangxi and Fujian, because of the mild  42   and rich soil there. Longjing, Wulong, Pu'er and Tieguanyin are all  43   kinds of tea.
    Over the past centuries, Chinese people   44  their unique tea culture, which includes tea planting, tea-leaf picking, tea making, tea drinking and so on. Tea is   45  a popular topic which is often mentioned in dances, songs, poems and novels.
    36.   A. who          B. which            C. where        D. when
    37.   A. In            B. For              C. Of           D. By
    38.   A. the number of   B. a number of        C. a large number of     D. the largest number of
    39.   A. between        B. with            C. except        D. besides
    40.   A. at that time     B. from now on      C. since then     D. since now
    41.   A. produce       B. are produced       C. make        D. are made
    42.   A. climate        B. weather          C. condition      D. environment
    43.   A. interesting      B. important         C. famous       D. normal
    44.   A. had developed   B. have developed    C. developed     D. are developing
    45.   A. too           B. as well            C. either          D. also
    【答案】36-45 BCDBC   BACBD
    (2010·四川省巴中市,二,5)先通读下面的短文,读懂大意,然后从题后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项,并涂在答题卡上的相应位置。
    A
    51   the future can be difficult. There are many famous predictions   52     never came true.Before 1929, there was no sound in movies. The head of one of the     53   movie companies in the United States predicted that no one would want to see actors   54   . Of couse,he was wrong! In 1979,the head of the largest computer company in the United States said,"No one will want to have a computer in his or her home." He thought that computer would never    55    by most people.
    51.A.Predict             B.Predicting             C.Predicted
    52.A.who               B.what                  C.that
    53.A.big                B.bigger                 C.biggest
    54.A.talk                B.talked                 C.to talk
    55.A.use                B.be used                C.are used
    【答案】51-55.BCCAB
    (2010·江苏省苏州市,五,10)B) 完形填空 先通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.
    These days,cars arc designed using computers.Let's look at how a new car is created.
    First,several   16   talk about the new car and any good ideas that they have.Then they sit down at their computers and   17   many sketches.The best two or three drawings are chosen and then more detailed drawings of   18   are developed on the computer.You can change the size,shape or colour of any part on the computer to see   19   the car would look and then you can choose the best design.
    Both the inside and the outside of the car have to be designed.Part of the inside of the car is     20  so that the designers can sit in it.They can feel if there is enough  21  inside and if they can reach  22  .Then some cars are built-there are more than 15,000 parts of a car to 23  .
    When everything is known to be   24   ,the cars are made in the factory.Again,computers are used to make sure that all the parts are   25   as they are needed.The factory
    usually stays open all through the night so that the car production never stops.
    16.A.drivers           B.designers           C.workers        D.salesmen
    17.A.draw             B.order              C.type           D.enjoy
    18.A.bicycles          B.trains              C.cars            D.buses
    19.A.how             B.if                 C.what           D.that
    20.A.covered          B.painted             C.locked         D.built
    21.A.metal            B.glass               C.leather         D.room
    22.A.nothing            B.somebody           C.everything       D.nobody
    23.A.choose             B.test                C.show           D.repair
    24.A.safe               B.easy               C.cheap           D.fast
    25.A.rare               B.electronic           C.comfortable      D.ready
    【答案】16.B   17.A   18.C   19.A   20.D   21.D   22.C   23.B  24.A  25.D
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