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2010年中考英语试题分类汇编:完形填空科普常识(2)

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    阅读下列短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
    Red is the color of China.Among all the _16_,red id most easily seen.The color red is fresh and pure,_17_in China we call it China Red.Chinese people are attracted by the color red not only because it makes people excited,but also because it has _18_meaning in Chinese culture and history.
    No country in the world has ever _19_a color in such a way as China.Here,red is a symbol.It gives color to the soul(灵魂)of the nation.In the past,red represented dignity(尊严)and mystery.Even now .Chinese people _2_the color much more than we do.It can be said that "China Red "is an everlasting theme for China,and an_21_color for the Chinese people "China Red "has _22_ a very popular word,attracting the world's attention.
    Finding red-colored things in China is very _23_,as you can see the color everywhere.All traditional red things have been playing special_24_in China,the walls of ancient palaces,the _25_flag,Chinese knots,lanterns,traditional paper -cuts,and even red tauhulu.
    Red is the color of the _26_,health,harmony,happiness,peace,richness and so on.Only real things and events can fully-27_and explain its beauty.The color can be-28_and meaningful only when it's connected with people.
    In China,red is more than just a color.It carries the ancient history and -29_of the Chinese nation.China Red is _30_with mysterious charm beyond description and it is right here in China waiting for you to feel,to discover!
    16.A.colors            B.news            C.papers        D.paints
    17.A.but            B.or            C.and            D.while
    18.A.poor            B.rich            C.simple        D.correct
    19.A.used            B.shared        C.drawn            D.affected
    20.A.need            B.dislike        C.hate            D.love  
    21.A.interesting        B.expensive        C.easy-going    D.important
    22.A.spoken            B.said            C.become        D.got
    23.A.hard            B.easy            C.sudden        D.warm
    24.A.roles            B.games            C.cards            D.places
    25.A.national        B.international    C.local            D.foreign
    26.A.rainbow        B.fear            C.worry            D.luck
    27.A.believe            B.show            C.talk            D.write
    28.Alarge            B.quiet            C.alive            D.peaceful
    29.A.art                B.culture        C.business        D.ability
    30.A.pleased            B.crowded        C.filled            D.satisfied
    【答案】16~~20ACBAD   21~~25DCBAA   26~~30DBCBC
    (2010.四川省自贡市 第二节 完形填空B,满分 10分)
    Traveling is fun because you can see how people in other parts of the world live.One thing travelers don't often think about before _46_is how other cultures bathe.And bathrooms in many countries may be _47_from the kind you are used to.
    In  the United States,most people take a_48_once a day in the morning.The showerhead is usually mounted (镶嵌)on the _49_and cannot be moved.The bather slimpy_50_under the water,gets wet,scrubs (擦洗)with soap and often w washcloth,and then rinses(冲洗)off.
    _51_often take a bath each night and enjoy playing with small toys such as boats and rubber ducks.Many adults,especially women,enjoy a soothing(让人宽心的)bath_52_rid of stress at the end of the day.
    _53_is important to remember that when you take a shower or bath in the United States,you should be careful to keep the water inside the bathtub or shower.Unlike bathrooms in many countries,there is no drain(排水管)in the floor. _54_water gets on the floor,it cannot go anywhere and must be _55_up with a towel or mop(拖把).It can also cause problems for the floor.So be careful.
    46.A.to travel            B.traveling            C.traveled
    47.A.different            B.same                C.similar
    48.A.shower                B.rest                C.sleep
    49.A.floor                B.bath                C.wall  
    50.A.runs                B.stands                C.lies
    51.A.Adults                B.Old people        C.Children
    52.gets                    B.to get                C.getting
    53.A.It                    B.This                C.That
    54.A.Since                B.If                    C.While
    55.A.cleaned            B.to clean            C.cleaning
    【答案】46-50 BAACB  51-55CBABA
    (2010江苏省南京市,二、完形填空 ,满分10分)
    If we take a close look at successful language learners ,we may discover a few techniques (技巧)which make language learning easier for them.
    _16_,successful language learners are independent learners.They do not depend on (依赖)books or teachers;they _17_their own way to learn the language.They try to find the patterns and the reles for themselves -18_waiting for the teacher  to explain everything .They are good guessers who look for clues and form their _19_conclusions which are very different from others'.
    Successful language learning is _20_learning .Therefore.successful learners do not wait for a chance to use the language;they _21_such a chance.They find people who speak the language and ask these people to correct them _22_they make mistakes.They will try anything to communicate.When communication is difficult,they can_23_ information that is incompleate (不完整的)It is more important for  them to learn to _24_in the language than to know the meaning of every word.
    Finally,successful language learners are learners with a _25_in order to communicate with these people and learn from them.They want to learn a language because they are interested in the language and the people who speak it.It is necessary for them to learn the language.
    16.A.As usual        B.First of all        C.By the way        D.So far
    17.A.explain            B.make            C.discover            D.change
    18.A.instead of        B.after            C.because of            D.from
    19.A.correct            B.own            C.only                D.main
    20.A.ideal            B.informal        C.early                D.active
    21.A.look for        B.care about        C.work out              D.write down
    22.A.until            B.whether        C.before                D.when
    23.A.break            B.check            C.download            D.accept
    24.A.agree            B.ask            C.think                D.read
    25.A.purpose        B.certificate        C.guide                D.question
    【答案】16-20 BCABD  21-25 ADDCA
    (2010山东省潍坊市 三、完形填空 ,满分10分)
    阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从ABCD四个选项中选出最佳选项。
    A 14-year-old boy from the USA was described as a hero yesterday after he saved the life of a woman in another country.
    Dean Bluey from Dallas,Texas,was a school boy who has much _31_in computer.One day ,he_32_an email to a friend on the Internet.Suddenly he received a message saying "Help! Pain!Help "The message was from Finland._33_kilometers away from America.
    "I didn't know _34_I should do,"Dean said to a reporter afterwards. "It was really difficult to tell if the message was real."So Dean did nothing at first._35_the message kept coming.
    "By then it was easy to see that someone was in trouble,"Dean explained.He _36_and discovered that the sender was a student called Tarja,who was alone in a university library.She was ill.What was _37_,there was no phone around her.Her only way of communicating with the world was by email.Dean got in touch_38_the police immediately.And they realized that the situation was quite serious.They called the police in Finland.Then an ambulance rushed to the library._39_,she was still alive and was sent to the hospital quickly.
    "I'm glad she's OK,"Dear,said. "It's hard to believe ,_4_saved her life."
    31.A.interest            B.interested            C.interesting            D.interests
    32.A.sent            B.sends                C.was sending        D.is sending
    33.A.thousand        B.thousandc            C.thousands            D.thousands of
    34.A.how            B.what                C.where                D.when
    35.A.So                B.And                C.But                D.As
    36.A.telephoned        B.replied            C.found                D.talked
    37.A.better            B.worse                C.harder                D.easier
    38.A.with            B.on                C.to                      D.at
    39.A.Hardly            B.Happily            C.Luckily            D.Carefully
    40.A.a boy            B.doctors            C.the police            D.email
    【答案】31-35 ACDBC  36-40BBACD
    (2010年上海市C选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文7 分)
    Every day cars kill or hurt many people on roads.Sometimes the drivers drive too fast or do not,drive carefully enough.Some of them_85_the traffic rules and cause accidents.
    According to some researches,it is usually the pedestrians(行人)who cause the accidents.A lot of road users are very careless.They walk or run across the roads _86_the cars.They walk in the roads but not on the walkways.They get into or out of cars in the middle of the road.Some do not take the trouble to_87_the green lights and simply cross the roads against the red lights.
    Many people think accidents often happen in busy roads in large cities,but this is not always true._88_.Tokyo is one of the world's largest cities and probably one of the busiest cities;however ,there are _89_accidents to pedestrians.The reason is that the police there are very strict and the pedestrians are very careful.Pedestrians never cross against a red light and they _90_follow traffic rules.
    Do you know alcohol(酒精)is another main cause of traffic accidents?It delays people's response.Those who have drunk alcohol are _91_in making decisions.They need a few more seconds to react(反应).Alcohol drinking is especially dangerous for motor car drivers.It is not only drivers who may have accidents after drinking.drunken pedestrians may put their lives in danger as well.
    85.A.make            B.break            C.follow            D.remember
    86.A.at the end of        B.in the centre of    C.on top of        D.in front of
    87.A.turn on            B.worry about        C.wait for        D.point out
    88.A.In addition        B.For example        C.By the way        D.On the other hand
    89.A.few                B.many            C.enough            D.some
    90.A.even            B.never            C.almost            D.always
    91.A.slow            B.active            C.interested          D.excited
    答案:BDCBADA
    (2010·广西省定西市,六,10)完形填空
    Of all the things we eat and drink,water is the  1  important.The human body can go 2     food for a long time,but two  3  three days without water could make people  4  .
    A lot of people don't understand how  5  water the human body needs  6  well and many people don't drink enough,esecially in  7  weather. Most people drink  8  they are thirsty but in fact they need more water,expecially when they take  9  .
    A man's body is 65 to 75 percent of  10  . If we don't have enough water. We fell tired and may become ill.
    (   )1.A.more  B.most  C.less  D.least
    (   )2.A.with  B.on  C.without  D.by
    (   )3.A.or  B.and  C.of  D.but
    (   )4.A.died  B.to die  C.dies  D.die
    (   )5.A.many  B.little  C.few  D.much
    (   )6.A.work  B.working  C.to work  D.works
    (   )7.A.hot  B.cold  C.cool  D.warm
    (   )8.A.so  B.that  C.when  D.since  
    (   )9.A.fun  B.exercise  C.exercises  D.work
    (   )10.A.blood  B.water  C.air  D.food
    【答案】1 ~ 5 BCADD  6 ~ 10 CACBB
    (2010四川达州 第二节  完形填空 计15分)
    先通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从后面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
    (A)
    It is very   31   for us to stay in good health. We must have good eating and sleeping habits in life. Eating more fruit and vegetables   32   good for us .We are supposed to   33   at least 8 hours a day and take part in the healthy activities as    34   as possible, for example, climbing mountains, running in the morning or swimming. It is necessary to keep    35   and get on well with the people around us.
    31. A. important      B. unnecessary     C. impossible        D. importance
    32. A. are           B. am             C. be              D. is
    33. A. asleep         B. sleepy          C. sleep            D. slept
    34. A. much         B. many           C. little            D. few       
    35. A. happiness      B. unhappy        C. happy           D. happily  
    【答案】31-35 ADCBC       
    (B)
    Life in 30 years will be   36   because many changes will take place, but what will the changes be?
    The population is growing fast. There will be    37   people in the world and most of them will live longer than before. Computers will be   38   smaller and more useful, and there will be at least one in every home. And computer studies will be one of the important  39   in school.
    People will work fewer hours than they are doing now, and they will have more free time for sports, watching TV and traveling. Traveling will be much cheaper and   40   . And many more people will go to other countries   41   holidays.
    There will be changes in our food, too. More land will be used for   42    new towns and houses. Then there will be less   43   for cows and sheep, so meat will be more expensive. Maybe people won't eat it every day, they will eat more vegetables and fruit instead. Maybe people will be healthier.
    Work in the future will be different, too. Dangerous and hard work will   44   by robots. Because of this, many people will not have   45   to do. This will be a problem.  
    36. A. same         B. difference        C. different        D. difficulty
    37. A. little and little  B. less and less      C. many and many  D. more and more
    38. A. much         B. many           C. more           D. most
    39. A. subject        B. subjects         C. way            D. games        
    40. A. easily         B. more easily      C. easy            D. easier  
    41. A. for            B. with            C. at             D. in
    42. A. build          B. building         C. to build         D. builds
    43. A. rooms         B. room            C. spaces          D. sea
    44. A. done          B. do              C. be done         D. be did
    45. A. works enough   B. enough works    C. work enough     D. enough work
    【答案】36-40 CDABD  41-45 ABBCD   
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