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新一轮中考复习备考周期正式开始， speak/say/tell/talk ①speak说某种语言，说某人好、坏话是及物动词;发表讲话，对某人说话，是不及物动词。 1)The students speak English very fluently. (这些学生英语说得非常流利。) 2)The Prime Minister spoke on the international situation. (首相就国际形势发表了演说。) 3)She always speaks ill of others. (她总是说别人的坏话。) ②speak的习惯用语： Generally speaking 一般而言 Frankly speaking 坦白地说 Strictly speaking 严格地说 not to speak of 且不说;更不用说 1)Generally speaking, man is stronger than woman. (一般而言，男人比女人强壮。) 2)We can speak English, not to speak of Chinese. (我们会读英语，汉语更不用说了。) ③say说出某句话或某件事;后接从句，(但say与从句之间不能直接接人称代词或名词);说明时间;书信、布告报纸上的“说”，习惯用法。 1)She said ,“I love you.” (她说：“我爱你。”) 2)Say goodbye to them. (跟他们说再见。) 3)She says she is busy. (她说她很忙。) 4)My watch says 10:00 sharp. (我的表是十点整。) 5)The paper says that there was a big fire in Shanghai. (报上说上海发生了一场大火)。 6)It is said that she has been away for a month. (据说她已走了一个月了) 7)It goes without saying that education is important. (不用说，教育是重要的。) 8)Tom is a good student, that is to say, he gets good grades in school. (Tom是个好学生，也就是说，他在学校的成绩很好。) ④ ①tell说谎;讲故事;说实话 1)Don't tell a lie. (不要说谎。) 2)She likes to tell stories. (她喜欢讲故事。) 3)We should always tell the truth. (我们应该永远说实话。) ③ ②tell辨别;叫某人做某事;接“间接”与“直接”宾语;tell+宾语+that从句 1)Sometimes we can't tell right from wrong. (有时我们无法辨别是非。) (他告诉我他要去那儿。) ④talk连续地说话;习惯用法 1)What are the girls talking about ? (那些女孩们讲什么?) 2)Young people like to talk politics. (年青人喜欢谈论政治。) 3)I talked over the matter with her. (我与她谈论了那个问题。) (责任编辑：admin) |