过去将来时 1. 概念:立足于过去某一时刻,从过去看将来,常用于宾语从句中。 2. 时间状语:the next day(morning, year),the following month(week),etc. 3. 基本结构:①was/were/going to + do;②would + do. 否定形式:①was/were/not + going to + do;②would + not + do. 一般疑问句:①was或were放于句首;②would 提到句首。 4. 用法 1) “would+动词原形”常表示主观意愿的将来。例如: He said he would come to see me. 他说他要来看我。 He told me he would go to Beijing. 他告诉我他将去北京。 2) “was/ were+going to+动词原形”常表示按计划或安排即将发生的事。例如: She said she was going to start off at once. 她说她将立即出发。 I was told that he was going to return home. 有人告诉我他准备回家。 此结构还可表示根据某种迹象来看,很可能或即将发生的事情。例如: It seemed as if it was going to rain. 看来好像要下雨。 3) come, go, leave, arrive, start等瞬时动词动词可用过去进行时表示过去将来的含义。例如: He said the train was leaving at six the next morning. 他说火车将于第二天早晨六点离开。 She told me she was coming to see me. 她告诉我她要来看我。 (责任编辑:admin) |