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七下英语全书全部语法知识点总结

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    Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?
    1. 情态动词+V原  can do= be able to do
    2. Play+ the+ 乐器
    +球类,棋类
    3. join 参加社团、组织、团体
    4. 4个说的区别:
    say+内容
    Speak+语言
    Talk 谈论 talk about sth   talk with sb   talk to sb
    Tell 告诉,讲述 tell sb (not)to do sth
    Tell stories/ jokes
    5.  want= would like +(sb)to do sth
    6. 4个也的区别:too 肯定句末 (前面加逗号)
    Either否定句末(前面加逗号)
    Also 行前be 后
    As well 口语中(前面不加逗号)
    7. be good at+ V-ing=do well in 擅长于
    be good for 对…有益  (be bad for对…有害)
    be good to 对…友好  (good 可用friendly,nice,kind替换)
    be good with和…相处好=get>8. 特殊疑问句的构成:疑问词+一般疑问句
    9. How/ what about+V-ing   …怎么样?(表建议)
    10. 感官动词(look, sound, taste, smell, feel)+adj/ like
    11. 选择疑问句:回答不能直接用Yes或者No,要从中选择一个回答
    12. students wanted for school show(wanted表示招募,含有被动意义)
    13. show sth to sb=show sb sth
    give sth to sb=give sb sth
    14. help sb (to)do sth
    Help sb with sth
    With sb’s help= with the help of sb
    Help>15. be busy doing sth/ be busy with sth
    16. need to do sth
    17. be free= have time
    18. have friends= make friends
    19. call sb at +电话号码
    20.on the weekend= on weekends
    21. English-speaking students 说英语的学生(带有连词符,有形容词性质)
    22. do kung fu表演功夫
    Unit 2 What time do you go to school?
    1. 问时间用what time或者when
    At+钟点    at 7 o’clock
    at noon/ at night(during/ in the day)
    On+ 具体某天、星期、特指的一天
    on April 1st   on Sunday   on a cold winter morning
    In +年、月、上午、下午、晚上
    2.  时间读法:顺读法
    逆读法:分钟≤30用past
    five past eight(8:05) half past eight(8:30)
    分钟>30用to      a quarter to ten(9:45)
    整点用 …o’clock     7 o’clock(7:00)
    3. 3个穿的区别:
    wear 表状态,接服装、手套、眼镜、香水等
    Put>Dress 表动作,接sb/>
    4. from…to…
    5. be/ arrive late for
    6. 频度副词(行前be后)
    Always  usually   often   sometimes
    seldom  hardly  never
    7. 一段时间前面要用介词for
    for half an hour    for five minutes
    8. eat/ have… for breakfast/ lunch/ dinner/ supper
    9. either…or
    10. a lot of=lots of
    11. it is +adj+for sb +to do sth (adj修饰to do sth)
    It is important for me to learn English.
    it is +adj+of sb +to do sth (adj修饰sb)
    It is kind/ friendly/ nice of you to help me.
    12. 感叹句:How+adj+主谓!
    How+adj+a/an +n单+主谓!
    What+ a/an +adj+ n单+主谓!
    What+ adj+ n复/ 不可数+主谓!
    Unit 3 How do you get to school?
    1. 疑问词
    How 如何(方式)
    how long 多长(时间)答语常用“(For/ about +)时间段”
    how far多远(距离)答语常用“(It’s +)数词 +miles/ meters/ kilometers”
    how often多久一次(频率)答语常用“Always/ often/ every day/…”或 “次数+时间”等表频率的状语
    How soon多快,多久以后,常用在将来时中。答语常用“in +时间段”
    how many多少(接可数名词)   how much(接不可数名词)
    why为什么(原因)  what什么   when何时
    who谁 whom谁(宾格)(针对宾语提问也可用who)  whose谁的
    2. 宾语从句要用陈述句语序
    3. Stop sb from doing sth
    Stop to do 停下来去做其他事
    Stop doing 停止正在做的事
    4. what do you think of/ about…?= how do you like…?
    你认为…怎么样?
    5. He is 11 years old.
    He is an 11-year-old boy.
    6. many students= many of the students
    7. be afraid of sth     be afraid to do sth
    worry about      be worried about 担心
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