③先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last, little, few 等词修饰时,只能用that,而不用which.例如: This is the same bike that I lost. 这就是我丢的那辆自行车。 注意: 当先行词指人时,偶尔也可以用关系代词who。例如: Wang Hua is the only person in our school who will attend the meeting. 王华是我们学校唯一将会出席这个会议的人。 ④先行词里同时含有人或物时,只能用that.例如: I can remember well the persons and some pictures that I saw in the room. 我能清楚记得我在那个房间所见到的人和一些照片。 ⑤以who或which引导的特殊疑问句,为避免重复,只能用that.例如: Who is the girl that is crying? 正在哭泣的那个女孩是谁? ⑥主句是there be 结构,修饰主语的定语从句用that,而不用which.例如: There is a book on the desk that belongs to Tom. 桌子上那本书是汤姆的。 (4)关系词只能用which,而不用that 的情况: ①先行词为that, those时,用which, 而不用that.例如: What’s that which is under the desk? 在桌子底下的那些东西是什么? ②关系代词前有介词时,用which,而不用that.例如: This is the room in which he lives. 这是他居住的房间。 ③引导非限制性定语从句,用which, 而不用that.例如: Tom came back, which made us happy. 汤姆回来了,这使我们很高兴。 (责任编辑:admin) |