中考网整理了关于2022年中考英语知识点:巧选关系代词和关系副词,希望对同学们有所帮助,仅供参考。 巧选关系代词和关系副词 1.定语从句中的谓语动词如果缺少主语,先行词指人时就用关系代词who/that;先行词为物时就用关系代词which/that。如: The teacher who/that teachers us English graduated from Beijing University. 教我们英语的老师毕业于北大。 The building which/ that stands near the post office is a bank. 屹立在邮局附近的大楼时一家银行。 2. 定语从句中的谓语动词如果是及物动词且缺少宾语时,就要选用恰当的关系代词 which/that/who/whom。如: The Changjiang Gorges is a beautiful place (which/that) people all over the world look forward to visiting. 长江三峡是个美丽的地方,全世界的人都渴望来参观。 (定语从句visiting 是一个及物动词,必须带宾语,而关系副词where不能做宾语,所以只能用which或that引导,而且可以省略。) Do you believe the reason that/which he explained for his absence? 你相信他对缺席所解释的原因吗? (定语从句中explain是及物动词,从句中缺少宾语,因此用that或which引导定语从句) 3.定语从句中的谓语动词如果是不及物动词,用关系的副词when,where,why。 The Yellow River is our mother river where the Chinese people have created the brilliant Chinese civilization, 黄河是我们的母亲河,中华民族在那里创造了灿烂的华夏文化。 (定语从句中不缺主语、宾语、表语,先行词是表示地点的名词,所以用where引导定语从句,并且在句中作地点状语。) He didn’t explain the reason why he was late for his work.他没有解释上课迟到的原因。 (定语从句中及物动词explain带有宾语the reason, 主、谓、宾俱全,因此用why引导地点状语从句,并且在句中作原因状语。)又如: I’ll never forget the days which/that Tom and I spent in Qingdao. (spend是及物动词,which /that作它的宾语) I’ll never forget the place where I was born,(bear为不及物动词,where作地点状语) (责任编辑:admin) |