中考网整理了关于2022年中考英语知识点:巧记that 和which的用法异同,希望对同学们有所帮助,仅供参考。 巧记that 和which的用法异同 1. 相同点:这两个关系代词引导定语从句时,都可以指物,在句中都可以作主语或宾语,作宾语时可以省略。如: He told a story which/that moved us deeply. 他讲了一个使我们深受感动的故事。(作主语) The letter (that/which) I received yesterday was from a friend of mine. 我昨天收到的那封信是我的朋友寄来的。(作宾语) 2. 不同点: (1)下列情况用that而不用which: 1当先行词是不定词(all,little, much, none, everything, something, anything, nothing 等)或被不定代词(all, every, some, any, no, little, much, few等)修饰时。如: All that can be done has been done. 凡是能的事情都已经做好了。 Are there any questions that you can’t answer? 你有不会回答的问题吗? 2当先行词前有修饰词only,just,last时。如: This is the only successful example that we know. 这是我们所知道的唯一一个成功的例子。 The last place that we visited in the country was a farm. 我们在农村参观的最后一个地方时一家农场。 3当先行词指 “物”并被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时。如: This is one of the most exciting match that I have ever seen. 这是我所看过的比赛中最激烈的一场。 Mary was the first who/that arrived at the cinema. 玛丽是第一个到达电影院的。(先行词指人用who或that) 4当先行词指人又指物时。如: He was talking about the people and the things that he remembered, 他谈起了他记得的人和事。 The boy and dog that are in the picture are very lovely. 图画上的小孩和狗都很可爱。 5先行词作表语时。如: China is not the country that she was. 中国已经不是过去的中国了。 Our village is no longer the place that it used to be. 我们村不是从前的那个样子了。 6 主句是以who,which开头的疑问句,为了避免重复用that。如: Who is the man that is standing at the school gate? 站在学校门口的那个人是谁? Which is the bus that was made in Shanghai? 哪辆车是上海制造的? 7当先行词是数词时。如: Yesterday he caught three fish and put them in the pool. Now you can see the three that are still alive. 昨天他逮了三条鱼,然后把它们放进了池子里,现在你能看见那三条还活着的鱼。 (2)下列情况用which而不用that: 1介词提到关系代词之前时。如: This is the house in which Tom once lived. 这是汤姆以前住过的房子。 This is the train by which we went to Beijing. 这就是我们去北京乘坐的那列火车。 2 先行词本身为that时,为避免重复用which。如: What’s that which flashed in the sky just now? 刚才在空中闪光的东西是什么啊? 3在非限制性定语从句中(主句和从句用逗号隔开)。如: All the books here, which have beautiful pictures in them, were written by her. 这里所有的书都是由她写的,书中有漂亮的插图。 (责任编辑:admin) |