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初中英语语法：直接引语和间接引语 语法要点：直接引语和间接引语属于宾语从句范畴。直接引述别人的原话，叫直接引语；用自己的话转述别人的话，或引用自己说过的话，叫间接引语。由 于时间、地点以及人物都有可能起变化，所以间接引语中的时态、人称、语序、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语等要作相应的变化。 1. 直接引语和间接引语的转换方法 ① 间接引语语序改为陈述句语序 陈述句用 that 引导，口语中常省略 She said，例： “I am going to the cinema. ” → She said (that) she was going to the cinema. ② 一般疑问句 用if/whether连接，例： “Have you ever travelled by plane?” she asked me. → She asked me if / whether I had travelled by plane. ③ 反意疑问句 用if/whether连接，例： He asked，“You are a doctor， aren’t you?” → He asked (me) if / whether I was a doctor. ④ 特殊疑问句 由原疑问词连接(如疑问代词是主语，不要改变语序)，例： He asked, “Who will come to help us?” → He asked who would come to help them. She said, “Where have you been， Simon?” → She asked Simon where he had been. ⑤ 选择疑问句 由 whether…or 引导，例： Eddie said, “Is this a TV set or a computer?” → Eddie asked (me) whether that was a TV set or a computer. ⑥ 祈使句 用“tell /ask /order someone (not) to do something” 结构，将动词原形变为动词不定式，例： “Put up your hands，” said the teacher. → The teacher told them to put up their hands. “Don’t play football on the street，” the policeman said. → The policeman ordered us not to play football on the street. (责任编辑：admin) |