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初中英语短语知识点:重点句型中固定短语的用法(1-15)

http://www.newdu.com 2018-11-25 中考网 佚名 参加讨论

    1.There be 结构
    a.这是英语中常见的一种结构,表示“某地有某物”其含义为“存在有”。
    eg.There are twenty girls in our class.have也解释为“有”但是与there be有区别,它的含义是“所有,属有”,其主语为某人。eg.I have a nice watch.
    b.There be 结构中的be动词要和后面所跟名词保持一致。
    c.There is a river near our school.
    否:There is not a river near our school.
    问:Is there a river near our school.
    回答:Yes, there is. No, there isn’t.
    划⑴How many rivers are there near our school?
    ⑵What’s near our school?
    d.there be 结构的一般将来时,同学们较难掌握,其正确形式为:there is going to be
    e.反意疑问句的构成:There is no water in the glass, is there?
    ①There is going to _____ a football match this afternoon.
    A.have B.watch C.be D.play
    ②They were sure that they were going to ____ a rest.
    A.be B.have C.be on D.on
    2.so,neither引导的倒装句,为了避免和前一句话的内容重复,英语中习惯用so,neither引导的倒装句。
    a.So+be(助动词,情态动词)+主语。表示某人也是如此。
    eg.Mike has bought some foreign stamps.
    So has Bob.=Bob has bought some,too.
    b.Neither+be(助动词,情态动词)+主语,表示某人也不。
    eg.Mother has never been to Japan.
    Neither has Father.=Father has never been to Japan, either.
    c.So+主语+be(助动词,情态动词)。表示果真如此(赞同), 请同学们与a.区别。
    eg.A:Mike is right in the classroom.
    B:So he is.=He is really in the class room.
    3.It’s+时间+since动词过去式。自从...起已有...时间了。
    ⑴It’s two weeks since we met last.(自从我们上次见面已有两个星期了)
    ⑵How long is it since we left Beijing?(自从我们离开北京已有多久了
    4.祈使句+and (那么)...
    eg.Go straight on and you’ll see a school. =If you go straight on, you’ll see a school.
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